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Hurricanes (Gulf and Atlantic coasts) MCQs [USA]

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1. . What is the primary characteristic used to define a hurricane?





2. . Which scale is used to categorize the intensity of hurricanes?





3. . What is the typical time frame for hurricane season in the Atlantic?





4. . Which U.S. state is most frequently impacted by hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico?





5. . What term describes the calm center of a hurricane?





6. . Which category on the Saffir-Simpson Scale represents the most severe hurricanes?





7. . Hurricane Katrina, which struck New Orleans in 2005, was what category on the Saffir-Simpson Scale at its peak?





8. . Which atmospheric condition is essential for hurricane formation?





9. . What is a “storm surge” in the context of hurricanes?





10. . Which U.S. city was significantly impacted by Hurricane Harvey in 2017?





11. . What is the term for a hurricane that forms in the Atlantic Ocean and impacts the Gulf of Mexico?





12. . Which U.S. state has the most hurricane landfalls on average each year?





13. . What phenomenon can occur when a hurricane’s eye passes over land, leading to a temporary calm?





14. . What is the name of the Pacific Ocean counterpart to Atlantic hurricanes?





15. . Which organization is responsible for issuing hurricane warnings in the U.S.?





16. . What is the primary factor that contributes to the weakening of a hurricane once it makes landfall?





17. . Which U.S. city experienced severe flooding from Hurricane Sandy in 2012?





18. . What term describes the rotating, organized system of thunderstorms that make up a hurricane?





19. . Which U.S. coast is most affected by hurricanes originating in the Atlantic Ocean?





20. . In which month does the Atlantic hurricane season typically peak?





21. . What type of storm is classified as a hurricane when its wind speeds exceed 74 mph?





22. . Which U.S. state is often included in hurricane evacuation plans due to its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico?





23. . What is the term for a hurricane’s outer bands of rain and thunderstorms?





24. . Which U.S. state experienced Hurricane Michael in 2018, causing significant damage?





25. . What happens to hurricane intensity as it moves over land?





26. . What is the primary source of energy for hurricanes?





27. . What term describes a tropical storm with wind speeds between 39 and 73 mph?





28. . Which U.S. hurricane disaster relief organization provides aid during and after hurricanes?





29. . What kind of damage is typically caused by a hurricane’s storm surge?





30. . What is the term for the rapid intensification of a hurricane within a short period?





31. . Which U.S. city was severely affected by Hurricane Ivan in 2004?





32. . What is the primary purpose of a hurricane “watch” issued by weather agencies?





33. . Which hurricane, occurring in 2019, made landfall in the Bahamas and caused severe damage?





34. . What is the term for a rotating column of air within a hurricane that produces severe weather conditions?





35. . Which U.S. state saw significant impacts from Hurricane Florence in 2018?





36. . What type of rainfall is often associated with hurricanes, leading to potential flooding?





37. . Which U.S. state is known for its extensive hurricane preparedness and evacuation plans?





38. . What term is used for the strong winds and rain that occur on the side of a hurricane facing its direction of movement?





39. . What does the term “Hurricane Warning” indicate?





40. . Which U.S. state was heavily impacted by Hurricane Ike in 2008?





41. . What is the main effect of a hurricane’s “eye wall” on the surrounding areas?





42. . Which hurricane, in 1992, was one of the most devastating to impact Florida?





43. . What is a “tropical wave” in hurricane terminology?





44. . Which term describes a decrease in hurricane intensity due to interaction with land or cold waters?





45. . What does the term “hurricane evacuation” refer to?





46. . What is the typical wind speed range of a Category 3 hurricane?





47. . What is the name of the hurricane season in the Eastern Pacific Ocean?





48. . Which hurricane made landfall in the Gulf Coast and caused widespread damage in 2019?





49. . What is the term for the period when a hurricane’s winds are less intense but the storm is still active?





50. . Which factor does NOT contribute to the weakening of a hurricane?





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