Historical Star Charts — MCQs August 20, 2025 by u930973931_answers 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. What was the main purpose of ancient star charts? (A) Decoration (B) Navigation and timekeeping (C) Entertainment (D) Trade agreements 2. Which civilization created some of the earliest known star charts? (A) Greek (B) Chinese (C) Roman (D) Egyptian 3. The Dunhuang Star Chart belongs to which ancient culture? (A) Indian (B) Babylonian (C) Chinese (D) Greek 4. Babylonian star charts were often recorded on which material? (A) Wood (B) Clay tablets (C) Paper scrolls (D) Animal skins 5. Egyptian star charts were frequently painted on which surfaces? (A) Cave walls (B) Tomb ceilings (C) Temple floors (D) Scrolls 6. The Farnese Atlas statue represents Atlas holding: (A) The Earth’s globe (B) A celestial sphere with constellations (C) A sundial (D) A calendar wheel 7. Who was the Greek astronomer who first created a systematic star catalogue? (A) Hipparchus (B) Ptolemy (C) Aristotle (D) Socrates 8. Ptolemy’s “Almagest” contained: (A) Political laws (B) Star catalogues and constellations (C) Mythological stories (D) Geography of Europe 9. Chinese star charts divided the sky into how many “lunar mansions”? (A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 28 (D) 40 10. The Nebra Sky Disk is associated with which region? (A) Egypt (B) Mesopotamia (C) Central Europe (Germany) (D) Greece 11. The Nebra Sky Disk represents: (A) Planets only (B) Sun, moon, and stars (C) Earth and oceans (D) Zodiac symbols 12. Which dynasty produced the oldest complete Chinese star map? (A) Tang (B) Song (C) Ming (D) Han 13. The Dunhuang Star Chart was drawn on: (A) Paper (B) Silk (C) Stone (D) Bamboo 14. In which museum is the Nebra Sky Disk preserved today? (A) British Museum, London (B) State Museum of Prehistory, Halle (C) Louvre, Paris (D) Vatican Museum 15. Which culture linked star charts directly to agricultural calendars? (A) Mayans (B) Egyptians (C) Chinese (D) All of the above 16. The Farnese Atlas constellations are thought to be based on the catalogue of: (A) Ptolemy (B) Hipparchus (C) Aristotle (D) Thales 17. Which instrument was commonly paired with medieval Islamic star charts? (A) Telescope (B) Astrolabe (C) Compass (D) Sextant 18. Which Greek text influenced medieval European star maps? (A) Republic (B) Almagest (C) Iliad (D) Poetics 19. The Mayans created star charts to support: (A) Trade routes (B) Religious rituals and calendars (C) Political decisions (D) Art festivals 20. Which star was especially important for navigation in historical charts? (A) Sirius (B) Polaris (North Star) (C) Betelgeuse (D) Rigel 21. Which ancient civilization recorded the positions of Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn in their star charts? (A) Babylonian (B) Greek (C) Roman (D) Mayan 22. The purpose of Egyptian “diagonal star charts” was to measure: (A) Hours of the night (B) Phases of the moon (C) Solar eclipses (D) Seasons of crops 23. Which civilization’s star charts were carved on stone monuments aligned with the stars? (A) Mayan (B) Egyptian (C) Greek (D) Chinese 24. Who was the Islamic astronomer who produced detailed star maps in the 10th century? (A) Al-Khwarizmi (B) Al-Sufi (Azophi) (C) Al-Biruni (D) Omar Khayyam 25. The “Book of Fixed Stars” by Al-Sufi included: (A) Star positions and illustrations (B) Planetary laws (C) Lunar calendars (D) Navigation charts only 26. The constellation Orion appears frequently in which civilization’s star art? (A) Mayan (B) Egyptian (C) Greek (D) All of the above 27. The Etruscans and Romans often copied star charts from which culture? (A) Babylonian (B) Greek (C) Chinese (D) Mayan 28. What was one of the earliest uses of star charts in China? (A) Astrology and imperial decisions (B) Road mapping (C) Architecture (D) Law writing 29. The Nebra Sky Disk was discovered in which year? (A) 1900 (B) 2002 (C) 1856 (D) 1990 30. The Farnese Atlas shows approximately how many constellations? (A) 20 (B) 40 (C) 42 (D) 88 31. Who introduced the concept of celestial spheres in star mapping? (A) Plato (B) Aristotle (C) Hipparchus (D) Euclid 32. In ancient Mesopotamian star charts, constellations were linked to: (A) Myths and deities (B) Seasons only (C) Political leaders (D) Trade routes 33. The “Zodiac” used in ancient star charts originated from which culture? (A) Chinese (B) Babylonian (C) Egyptian (D) Greek 34. Which civilization created codices with star charts? (A) Roman (B) Mayan (C) Egyptian (D) Greek 35. The purpose of the “lunar mansions” in Chinese astronomy was to track: (A) Solar movements (B) Moon’s path across the sky (C) Planetary retrogrades (D) Eclipses only 36. Which astronomer’s catalogue listed around 1,000 stars in the 2nd century AD? (A) Hipparchus (B) Ptolemy (C) Al-Biruni (D) Eratosthenes 37. The Mayan star charts were often recorded in: (A) Codices (B) Stone tablets (C) Cloth scrolls (D) Wood carvings 38. The concept of “constellations” was formalized by which civilization? (A) Roman (B) Greek (C) Egyptian (D) Indian 39. Islamic star maps often preserved and expanded the works of: (A) Chinese (B) Babylonian and Greek (C) Indian (D) Mayan 40. The alignment of Stonehenge is believed to have served as: (A) A temple only (B) An astronomical observatory (C) A burial ground (D) A calendar for crops 41. The “Uranographia” (1603) by Johann Bayer was important because it: (A) Named the planets (B) Introduced constellation charts with Greek letters (C) Defined the zodiac (D) Was the first telescope guide 42. Star charts helped early sailors navigate mainly at: (A) Daytime (B) Night (C) Winter (D) Rainy season 43. Which constellation was central in Egyptian religious star charts? (A) Leo (B) Orion (C) Taurus (D) Ursa Major 44. The Chinese “Star Maps of Suzhou” were carved on: (A) Bronze (B) Stone stele (C) Wood (D) Silk 45. Hipparchus is famous for discovering: (A) Eclipses (B) Precession of the equinoxes (C) Moons of Jupiter (D) Sunspots 46. Babylonian star charts helped them develop the concept of: (A) Degrees of a circle (B) Zodiac signs (C) Lunar calendars (D) All of the above 47. In medieval Europe, star charts were often illustrated in: (A) Manuscripts (B) Stone walls (C) Metal plates (D) Pottery 48. The earliest paper star charts were produced in which country? (A) China (B) Greece (C) India (D) Rome 49. Ancient star charts helped track eclipses by predicting: (A) Moon’s position in constellations (B) Planetary retrograde (C) Earthquakes (D) Comets 50. Which ancient artifact is considered Europe’s oldest known star map? (A) Farnese Atlas (B) Nebra Sky Disk (C) Stonehenge carvings (D) Almagest manuscript