Global Climate Systems MCQs (Meterology)

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1. Which of the following is a major factor that influences global climate?



2. What is the primary driver of Earth’s climate system?



3. Which climate system is characterized by year-round high temperatures and high humidity?



4. What is the name of the ocean-atmosphere system that affects climate in the Pacific Ocean, particularly in South America?



5. The polar climate is typically found in which of the following locations?



6. Which climate zone experiences hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters?



7. Which global climate system is characterized by very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations between day and night?



8. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is known for its role in which climate region?



9. Which of the following climate zones is commonly found at high elevations?



10. What phenomenon is characterized by cooler-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the central Pacific Ocean?



11. Which climate system is known for the presence of monsoon seasons with distinct wet and dry periods?



12. Which climate zone is found primarily at latitudes between 60° and 90° in both hemispheres?



13. What is the term for the long-term average of weather patterns over a specific region?



14. Which phenomenon is responsible for unusually warm sea surface temperatures along the Pacific coast of South America?



15. What climate system is characterized by permafrost and low-growing vegetation like mosses and lichens?



16. Which ocean current has a major influence on the climate of Western Europe, keeping it warmer than other regions at similar latitudes?



17. Which of the following is a primary factor in determining the climate of a region?



18. What is the name of the dry wind that contributes to the arid climate in northern Africa?



19. The Köppen climate classification system primarily classifies climates based on which two variables?



20. Which climate zone experiences all four seasons with warm summers and cold winters?



21. What type of climate system dominates the central United States, characterized by wide temperature variations and moderate rainfall?



22. Which term refers to the warming of Earth’s surface due to trapped greenhouse gases?



23. What is the primary reason for seasonal climate changes?



24. Which region experiences a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high rainfall throughout the year?



25. Which type of climate typically surrounds the Mediterranean Sea?



26. Which region is typically associated with a cold desert climate?



27. Which of the following climate zones typically experiences the most dramatic seasonal variations in temperature?



28. Which of the following best describes the polar vortex?



29. Which of the following is a characteristic of the maritime climate?



30. Which phenomenon is associated with warmer-than-average temperatures in the Arctic and cold conditions in North America?



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