Gamma-ray Astronomy — MCQs August 20, 2025 by u930973931_answers 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Gamma-ray astronomy deals with which type of radiation? (A) X-rays (B) Gamma rays (C) Ultraviolet (D) Infrared 2. The wavelength of gamma rays is typically: (A) 0.1–10 nm (B) Less than 0.01 nm (C) 10–100 nm (D) 1–10 mm 3. The energy of gamma rays is measured in: (A) Joules (B) keV to GeV (C) Watts (D) Hertz 4. Earth’s atmosphere is transparent to gamma rays. True or False? (A) True (B) False Answer: (B) False 5. Gamma-ray telescopes must be placed: (A) In deserts (B) On high mountains (C) In space (D) Underwater 6. The first gamma-ray astronomy satellite was: (A) Fermi (B) COS-B (C) Explorer 11 (D) INTEGRAL 7. Explorer 11 was launched in: (A) 1958 (B) 1961 (C) 1969 (D) 1975 8. Which NASA observatory studied gamma rays from 1991–2000? (A) Fermi (B) Swift (C) Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (D) Hubble 9. The most energetic events studied in gamma rays are: (A) Solar flares (B) Supernovae (C) Gamma-ray bursts (D) Planetary nebulae 10. Gamma-ray bursts last for: (A) Microseconds only (B) Seconds to minutes (C) Hours to days (D) Years 11. The brightest explosions in the universe are: (A) Novae (B) Supernovae (C) Gamma-ray bursts (D) Star formation events 12. Which mission is currently the leading gamma-ray observatory? (A) Swift (B) Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (C) Chandra (D) INTEGRAL 13. Fermi was launched in: (A) 1995 (B) 2000 (C) 2008 (D) 2015 14. The Large Area Telescope (LAT) is part of which mission? (A) Chandra (B) Swift (C) Fermi (D) Hubble 15. Which type of celestial object emits strong gamma rays? (A) Pulsars (B) Black holes (C) Active galactic nuclei (D) All of the above 16. The strongest galactic gamma-ray sources are: (A) Asteroids (B) Pulsars (C) Dwarf planets (D) Gas clouds 17. Which European gamma-ray satellite was launched in 2002? (A) XMM-Newton (B) INTEGRAL (C) COS-B (D) Planck 18. COS-B was a gamma-ray mission by: (A) NASA (B) ESA (C) JAXA (D) ISRO 19. Gamma rays from the Sun mainly come from: (A) Nuclear reactions in the core (B) Solar flares (C) Solar wind (D) Sunspots 20. Gamma rays have: (A) Longest wavelength (B) Shortest wavelength (C) Medium wavelength (D) Radio frequency 21. Which particle interactions often produce gamma rays? (A) Proton-proton collisions (B) Electron-positron annihilation (C) Neutron decay (D) Atomic transitions 22. Gamma-ray telescopes use which detection technique? (A) Mirrors (B) Photographic plates (C) Pair-production detectors (D) Lenses 23. The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) was launched in: (A) 1980 (B) 1991 (C) 2000 (D) 2010 24. The CGRO was de-orbited in: (A) 2000 (B) 2005 (C) 2010 (D) 2015 25. The Burst Alert Telescope is part of which mission? (A) Chandra (B) Swift (C) INTEGRAL (D) Hubble 26. The main purpose of the Swift satellite is to study: (A) Solar flares (B) Gamma-ray bursts (C) Neutron stars (D) Planetary gamma rays 27. The discovery of gamma-ray bursts was first made by: (A) Voyager spacecraft (B) Vela satellites (C) Explorer satellites (D) Apollo missions 28. Vela satellites were originally designed to monitor: (A) Earthquakes (B) Nuclear explosions (C) Meteor impacts (D) Solar activity 29. Which space telescope mapped the gamma-ray sky for decades? (A) INTEGRAL (B) Fermi LAT (C) Swift (D) Hubble 30. Gamma-ray bursts are thought to be associated with: (A) Supernovae and neutron star mergers (B) Planetary collisions (C) Star formation (D) Solar flares 31. Short gamma-ray bursts are believed to come from: (A) Massive star collapse (B) Neutron star mergers (C) Solar flares (D) Pulsars 32. Long gamma-ray bursts are associated with: (A) Dying low-mass stars (B) Hypernovae (C) Comet explosions (D) Pulsar glitches 33. Which kind of telescope can detect ground-based gamma rays indirectly? (A) Optical telescope (B) Cherenkov telescope (C) Infrared telescope (D) Radio telescope 34. The VERITAS array is designed for: (A) Optical astronomy (B) Gamma-ray astronomy (C) Radio astronomy (D) Infrared astronomy 35. The CTA (Cherenkov Telescope Array) is a future project for: (A) Solar studies (B) Gamma-ray astronomy (C) Infrared astronomy (D) Radio mapping 36. Which galaxy is the brightest extragalactic gamma-ray source? (A) Milky Way (B) Andromeda (C) Large Magellanic Cloud (D) Centaurus A 37. Gamma rays from the Milky Way mostly originate from: (A) Interstellar gas (B) Pulsars and cosmic rays (C) Black holes only (D) Stellar winds 38. The gamma-ray background is thought to come from: (A) A single galaxy (B) Active galactic nuclei (C) Planetary systems (D) Solar flares 39. The highest-energy gamma rays exceed: (A) 10 eV (B) 1 keV (C) 100 GeV (D) 10 MeV 40. Which telescope specializes in detecting very high-energy gamma rays on Earth? (A) ALMA (B) HESS (C) Keck (D) VLT 41. The HESS telescope array is located in: (A) Chile (B) Namibia (C) Australia (D) USA 42. Gamma-ray astronomy helps in studying: (A) Cosmic rays (B) Dark matter (C) Black holes (D) All of the above 43. Which mission detected gamma-ray flashes from terrestrial thunderstorms? (A) Fermi (B) Swift (C) INTEGRAL (D) ROSAT 44. Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) are linked to: (A) Earthquakes (B) Thunderstorms (C) Volcanic eruptions (D) Ocean currents 45. Which gamma-ray line is a signature of radioactive decay from supernovae? (A) Iron (B) Cobalt-56 (C) Hydrogen (D) Helium 46. Gamma-ray observations can probe the annihilation of: (A) Electrons and protons (B) Electrons and positrons (C) Neutrons and neutrinos (D) Quarks 47. The detection of 511 keV gamma-ray line is evidence of: (A) Neutron decay (B) Positron annihilation (C) Nuclear fission (D) Proton collisions 48. The most distant gamma-ray bursts are useful for studying: (A) Solar system (B) Early universe (C) Galaxy clusters only (D) Dark energy only 49. Which future European mission will advance gamma-ray astronomy? (A) Athena (B) e-ASTROGAM (C) Kepler (D) Herschel 50. Gamma-ray astronomy complements other wavelengths to provide: (A) Multi-messenger astronomy (B) Single-spectrum astronomy (C) Purely optical data (D) Radio-only studies