Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals MCQs

1. Functional foods for improving cardiovascular health often contain added:

A) Saturated fats
B) Trans fats
C) Soluble fiber
D) Artificial colors

Answer: C) Soluble fiber

2. Nutraceuticals derived from plant sources are known as:

A) Phytochemicals
B) Minerals
C) Proteins
D) Lipids

Answer: A) Phytochemicals

3. Functional foods with added probiotics are beneficial for:

A) Bone health
B) Digestive health
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Digestive health

4. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting eye health?

A) Carrots
B) Sugary candies
C) Fried foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Carrots

5. Nutraceuticals are often recommended for individuals with:

A) No health concerns
B) Chronic conditions
C) Temporary allergies
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Chronic conditions

6. Functional foods with added plant sterols are beneficial for:

A) Boosting energy levels
B) Lowering cholesterol levels
C) Increasing sugar intake
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Lowering cholesterol levels

7. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting joint health?

A) Fresh fruits
B) Processed meats
C) Green leafy vegetables
D) Glucosamine supplements

Answer: D) Glucosamine supplements

8. Nutraceuticals are often used in the prevention of:

A) Acute infections
B) Chronic diseases
C) Mental health disorders
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Chronic diseases

9. Functional foods with added folic acid are beneficial for:

A) Heart health
B) Brain development
C) Bone health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Brain development

10. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for promoting weight loss?

A) Green tea extract
B) Sugary snacks
C) Deep-fried foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Green tea extract

11. Functional foods with added selenium are beneficial for:

A) Immune function
B) Blood sugar regulation
C) Energy metabolism
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Immune function

12. Nutraceuticals are often used to address deficiencies in:

A) Fats
B) Proteins
C) Vitamins and minerals
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Vitamins and minerals

13. Functional foods with added lycopene are beneficial for:

A) Liver health
B) Heart health
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Skin health

14. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting dental health?

A) Sugary beverages
B) Fresh fruits
C) Processed meats
D) Fluoride-fortified water

Answer: D) Fluoride-fortified water

15. Nutraceuticals are often used as adjunct therapies to:

A) Replace medical treatment
B) Enhance treatment outcomes
C) Delay treatment initiation
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Enhance treatment outcomes

16. Functional foods with added potassium are beneficial for:

A) Bone health
B) Blood pressure regulation
C) Brain function
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Blood pressure regulation

17. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for promoting relaxation?

A) Omega-3 fatty acids
B) Magnesium supplements
C) Processed meats
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Magnesium supplements

18. Functional foods with added zinc are beneficial for:

A) Vision health
B) Immune function
C) Energy production
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Immune function

19. Nutraceuticals are often recommended based on:

A) Personal preferences
B) Scientific evidence
C) Marketing claims
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Scientific evidence

20. Functional foods with added anthocyanins are beneficial for:

A) Liver health
B) Joint health
C) Cardiovascular health
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Cardiovascular health

21. What is the primary benefit of incorporating functional foods into one’s diet?

A) Weight gain
B) Disease prevention
C) Reduced nutrient intake
D) Increased sugar consumption

Answer: B) Disease prevention

22. Which nutrient is often added to functional foods to support eye health?

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Calcium
D) Iron

Answer: A) Vitamin A

23. Functional foods with added fiber are beneficial for:

A) Lowering cholesterol levels
B) Increasing blood sugar levels
C) Promoting weight gain
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Lowering cholesterol levels

24. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting immune function?

A) Processed meats
B) Orange juice with added sugar
C) Yogurt with probiotics
D) Deep-fried snacks

Answer: C) Yogurt with probiotics

25. Nutraceuticals are often used in conjunction with traditional medicine to:

A) Replace medication entirely
B) Enhance treatment outcomes
C) Cause adverse effects
D) Increase the risk of allergies

Answer: B) Enhance treatment outcomes

26. Which component in green tea is considered a nutraceutical?

A) Caffeine
B) L-Theanine
C) Sugar
D) None of the above

Answer: B) L-Theanine

27. Functional foods for heart health often contain added:

A) Saturated fats
B) Trans fats
C) Omega-3 fatty acids
D) Artificial sweeteners

Answer: C) Omega-3 fatty acids

28. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting gut health?

A) White bread
B) Fermented yogurt
C) Sugary cereals
D) Deep-fried snacks

Answer: B) Fermented yogurt

29. Nutraceuticals are regulated by:

A) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

30. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for skin health?

A) Zinc supplements
B) Potato chips
C) Sugary beverages
D) Fried foods

Answer: A) Zinc supplements

31. Functional foods enriched with iron are beneficial for individuals with:

A) Iron deficiency anemia
B) High blood pressure
C) Diabetes
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Iron deficiency anemia

32. Which nutrient is often added to functional foods for energy metabolism?

A) Protein
B) Vitamin B12
C) Sodium
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Vitamin B12

33. Nutraceuticals are available in various forms, including:

A) Capsules
B) Gels
C) Powders
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

34. Functional foods with added antioxidants are beneficial for:

A) Increasing oxidative stress
B) Protecting against oxidative damage
C) Lowering blood pressure
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Protecting against oxidative damage

35. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting liver health?

A) Sugary beverages
B) Alcohol
C) Fresh fruits
D) Green leafy vegetables

Answer: D) Green leafy vegetables

36. Nutraceuticals are often used as complementary therapies alongside:

A) Physical therapy
B) Surgery
C) Medication
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Medication

37. Functional foods with added calcium are beneficial for:

A) Bone health
B) Heart health
C) Brain function
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Bone health

38. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for mood enhancement?

A) Vitamin D supplements
B) Sugary snacks
C) Processed meats
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Vitamin D supplements

39. Functional foods are often fortified with which mineral for muscle function?

A) Magnesium
B) Potassium
C) Phosphorus
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Magnesium

40. Nutraceuticals are intended to be used:

A) Without professional advice
B) As a substitute for medication
C) Under medical supervision
D) For short-term use only

Answer: C) Under medical supervision

41. What are functional foods?

A) Foods that provide essential nutrients
B) Foods that have added chemicals
C) Foods that offer additional health benefits beyond basic nutrition
D) Foods that are low in calories

Answer: C) Foods that offer additional health benefits beyond basic nutrition

42. Which of the following is not a functional food?

A) Yogurt with added probiotics
B) Omega-3 fortified eggs
C) Regular white bread
D) Green tea with added antioxidants

Answer: C) Regular white bread

43. What is a nutraceutical?

A) A type of drug
B) A dietary supplement with health benefits
C) A processed food item
D) A specific type of exercise

Answer: B) A dietary supplement with health benefits

44. Which vitamin is often included in functional foods to support immune function?

A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin K
D) Vitamin E

Answer: A) Vitamin C

45. Functional foods with added omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for:

A) Bone health
B) Cognitive function
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Cognitive function

46. Which of the following is an example of a functional food for bone health?

A) Milk fortified with vitamin D
B) Sugary sodas
C) Candy
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Milk fortified with vitamin D

47. Functional foods with added protein are often marketed for:

A) Muscle growth
B) Weight loss
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Muscle growth

48. Which of the following is an example of a functional food for cardiovascular health?

A) Whole grain bread
B) Candy bars
C) Sugary drinks
D) Potato chips

Answer: A) Whole grain bread

49. What is the primary aim of using nutraceuticals in healthcare?

A) To replace medical treatments
B) To provide additional health benefits
C) To decrease nutrient intake
D) None of the above

Answer: B) To provide additional health benefits

50. Functional foods with added magnesium are beneficial for:

A) Brain health
B) Muscle function
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Muscle function

51. Nutraceuticals are often derived from:

A) Natural sources
B) Synthetic chemicals
C) Processed foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Natural sources

52. Which of the following is a functional food that supports skin health?

A) Vitamin E-enriched oils
B) Candy
C) Fried chicken
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Vitamin E-enriched oils

53. Functional foods with added vitamin D are beneficial for:

A) Cardiovascular health
B) Bone health
C) Digestive health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Bone health

54. What is a common form of nutraceuticals?

A) Tablets
B) Fresh fruits
C) Processed meats
D) Sugary snacks

Answer: A) Tablets

55. Functional foods with added fiber are helpful for:

A) Digestion
B) Weight gain
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Digestion

56. Which of the following is a functional food for managing blood sugar levels?

A) Whole grains
B) Sugary cereals
C) Fried snacks
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Whole grains

57. Nutraceuticals are designed to:

A) Replace regular meals
B) Provide extra nutrients and health benefits
C) Increase calorie intake
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Provide extra nutrients and health benefits

58. Functional foods with added antioxidants are beneficial for:

A) Enhancing oxidative stress
B) Protecting cells from damage
C) Lowering blood pressure
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Protecting cells from damage

59. Which of the following is a functional food that supports mental health?

A) Omega-3 rich fish
B) Sugary sodas
C) Processed snacks
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Omega-3 rich fish

60. Nutraceuticals are often used to:

A) Replace medical treatments
B) Support overall health and wellness
C) Increase the risk of disease
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Support overall health and wellness

61. Which of the following is a common source of probiotics in functional foods?

A) Yogurt
B) White bread
C) Candy
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Yogurt

62. Functional foods with added vitamin C are beneficial for:

A) Immune function
B) Digestive health
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Immune function

63. Which of the following is a functional food for reducing inflammation?

A) Turmeric
B) White rice
C) Candy
D) Fried foods

Answer: A) Turmeric

64. Nutraceuticals are used to:

A) Replace whole foods
B) Supplement the diet for additional benefits
C) Increase unhealthy eating habits
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Supplement the diet for additional benefits

65. Which of the following is a functional food that supports heart health?

A) Nuts
B) Candy bars
C) Processed snacks
D) Sugary sodas

Answer: A) Nuts

66. Functional foods enriched with calcium are beneficial for:

A) Muscle function
B) Bone health
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Bone health

67. Nutraceuticals are often utilized for:

A) Weight gain
B) Enhancing overall well-being
C) Reducing nutrient intake
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Enhancing overall well-being

68. Which of the following is a functional food that may help with cognitive function?

A) Blueberries
B) Sugary snacks
C) Fried foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Blueberries

69. Functional foods with added vitamin E are beneficial for:

A) Skin health
B) Blood sugar regulation
C) Bone health
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Skin health

70. Nutraceuticals can be used to support:

A) General health and wellness
B) Specific medical conditions
C) Nutritional deficiencies
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

71. Which of the following is a functional food that supports digestive health?

A) Fiber-rich vegetables
B) Sugary snacks
C) Fried foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Fiber-rich vegetables

72. Functional foods with added iron are useful for:

A) Bone health
B) Immune function
C) Treating anemia
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Treating anemia

73. Which of the following is a common use for nutraceuticals?

A) To improve dietary habits
B) To increase caloric intake
C) To provide additional nutrients and health benefits
D) To replace meals

Answer: C) To provide additional nutrients and health benefits

74. Functional foods with added vitamin A are particularly good for:

A) Skin health
B) Bone health
C) Digestive health
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Skin health

75. Nutraceuticals are typically derived from:

A) Natural sources
B) Synthetic chemicals
C) Processed foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Natural sources

76. Which of the following is a functional food that can enhance immune function?

A) Garlic
B) Sugary candies
C) Fried foods
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Garlic

77. Functional foods with added vitamin B12 are beneficial for:

A) Bone health
B) Cognitive function
C) Skin health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Cognitive function

78. Nutraceuticals can be used to support which of the following?

A) Overall health and wellness
B) Specific medical conditions
C) Nutritional deficiencies
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

79. Which of the following is a common type of functional food?

A) Fortified cereals
B) Candy
C) Soda
D) Deep-fried snacks

Answer: A) Fortified cereals

80. Functional foods with added folic acid are especially beneficial for:

A) Heart health
B) Brain development
C) Bone health
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Brain development

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