Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals MCQs

1. Functional foods for improving cardiovascular health often contain added: A) Saturated fats B) Trans fats C) Soluble fiber D) Artificial colors Answer: C) Soluble fiber 2. Nutraceuticals derived from plant sources are known as: A) Phytochemicals B) Minerals C) Proteins D) Lipids Answer: A) Phytochemicals 3. Functional foods with added probiotics are beneficial for: A) Bone health B) Digestive health C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: B) Digestive health 4. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting eye health? A) Carrots B) Sugary candies C) Fried foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Carrots 5. Nutraceuticals are often recommended for individuals with: A) No health concerns B) Chronic conditions C) Temporary allergies D) None of the above Answer: B) Chronic conditions 6. Functional foods with added plant sterols are beneficial for: A) Boosting energy levels B) Lowering cholesterol levels C) Increasing sugar intake D) None of the above Answer: B) Lowering cholesterol levels 7. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting joint health? A) Fresh fruits B) Processed meats C) Green leafy vegetables D) Glucosamine supplements Answer: D) Glucosamine supplements 8. Nutraceuticals are often used in the prevention of: A) Acute infections B) Chronic diseases C) Mental health disorders D) None of the above Answer: B) Chronic diseases 9. Functional foods with added folic acid are beneficial for: A) Heart health B) Brain development C) Bone health D) None of the above Answer: B) Brain development 10. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for promoting weight loss? A) Green tea extract B) Sugary snacks C) Deep-fried foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Green tea extract 11. Functional foods with added selenium are beneficial for: A) Immune function B) Blood sugar regulation C) Energy metabolism D) None of the above Answer: A) Immune function 12. Nutraceuticals are often used to address deficiencies in: A) Fats B) Proteins C) Vitamins and minerals D) None of the above Answer: C) Vitamins and minerals 13. Functional foods with added lycopene are beneficial for: A) Liver health B) Heart health C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: C) Skin health 14. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting dental health? A) Sugary beverages B) Fresh fruits C) Processed meats D) Fluoride-fortified water Answer: D) Fluoride-fortified water 15. Nutraceuticals are often used as adjunct therapies to: A) Replace medical treatment B) Enhance treatment outcomes C) Delay treatment initiation D) None of the above Answer: B) Enhance treatment outcomes 16. Functional foods with added potassium are beneficial for: A) Bone health B) Blood pressure regulation C) Brain function D) None of the above Answer: B) Blood pressure regulation 17. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for promoting relaxation? A) Omega-3 fatty acids B) Magnesium supplements C) Processed meats D) None of the above Answer: B) Magnesium supplements 18. Functional foods with added zinc are beneficial for: A) Vision health B) Immune function C) Energy production D) None of the above Answer: B) Immune function 19. Nutraceuticals are often recommended based on: A) Personal preferences B) Scientific evidence C) Marketing claims D) None of the above Answer: B) Scientific evidence 20. Functional foods with added anthocyanins are beneficial for: A) Liver health B) Joint health C) Cardiovascular health D) None of the above Answer: C) Cardiovascular health 21. What is the primary benefit of incorporating functional foods into one’s diet? A) Weight gain B) Disease prevention C) Reduced nutrient intake D) Increased sugar consumption Answer: B) Disease prevention 22. Which nutrient is often added to functional foods to support eye health? A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Calcium D) Iron Answer: A) Vitamin A 23. Functional foods with added fiber are beneficial for: A) Lowering cholesterol levels B) Increasing blood sugar levels C) Promoting weight gain D) None of the above Answer: A) Lowering cholesterol levels 24. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting immune function? A) Processed meats B) Orange juice with added sugar C) Yogurt with probiotics D) Deep-fried snacks Answer: C) Yogurt with probiotics 25. Nutraceuticals are often used in conjunction with traditional medicine to: A) Replace medication entirely B) Enhance treatment outcomes C) Cause adverse effects D) Increase the risk of allergies Answer: B) Enhance treatment outcomes 26. Which component in green tea is considered a nutraceutical? A) Caffeine B) L-Theanine C) Sugar D) None of the above Answer: B) L-Theanine 27. Functional foods for heart health often contain added: A) Saturated fats B) Trans fats C) Omega-3 fatty acids D) Artificial sweeteners Answer: C) Omega-3 fatty acids 28. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting gut health? A) White bread B) Fermented yogurt C) Sugary cereals D) Deep-fried snacks Answer: B) Fermented yogurt 29. Nutraceuticals are regulated by: A) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) C) World Health Organization (WHO) D) None of the above Answer: A) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 30. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for skin health? A) Zinc supplements B) Potato chips C) Sugary beverages D) Fried foods Answer: A) Zinc supplements 31. Functional foods enriched with iron are beneficial for individuals with: A) Iron deficiency anemia B) High blood pressure C) Diabetes D) None of the above Answer: A) Iron deficiency anemia 32. Which nutrient is often added to functional foods for energy metabolism? A) Protein B) Vitamin B12 C) Sodium D) None of the above Answer: B) Vitamin B12 33. Nutraceuticals are available in various forms, including: A) Capsules B) Gels C) Powders D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 34. Functional foods with added antioxidants are beneficial for: A) Increasing oxidative stress B) Protecting against oxidative damage C) Lowering blood pressure D) None of the above Answer: B) Protecting against oxidative damage 35. Which of the following is a functional food for promoting liver health? A) Sugary beverages B) Alcohol C) Fresh fruits D) Green leafy vegetables Answer: D) Green leafy vegetables 36. Nutraceuticals are often used as complementary therapies alongside: A) Physical therapy B) Surgery C) Medication D) None of the above Answer: C) Medication 37. Functional foods with added calcium are beneficial for: A) Bone health B) Heart health C) Brain function D) None of the above Answer: A) Bone health 38. Which of the following is an example of a nutraceutical for mood enhancement? A) Vitamin D supplements B) Sugary snacks C) Processed meats D) None of the above Answer: A) Vitamin D supplements 39. Functional foods are often fortified with which mineral for muscle function? A) Magnesium B) Potassium C) Phosphorus D) None of the above Answer: A) Magnesium 40. Nutraceuticals are intended to be used: A) Without professional advice B) As a substitute for medication C) Under medical supervision D) For short-term use only Answer: C) Under medical supervision 41. What are functional foods? A) Foods that provide essential nutrients B) Foods that have added chemicals C) Foods that offer additional health benefits beyond basic nutrition D) Foods that are low in calories Answer: C) Foods that offer additional health benefits beyond basic nutrition 42. Which of the following is not a functional food? A) Yogurt with added probiotics B) Omega-3 fortified eggs C) Regular white bread D) Green tea with added antioxidants Answer: C) Regular white bread 43. What is a nutraceutical? A) A type of drug B) A dietary supplement with health benefits C) A processed food item D) A specific type of exercise Answer: B) A dietary supplement with health benefits 44. Which vitamin is often included in functional foods to support immune function? A) Vitamin C B) Vitamin A C) Vitamin K D) Vitamin E Answer: A) Vitamin C 45. Functional foods with added omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for: A) Bone health B) Cognitive function C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: B) Cognitive function 46. Which of the following is an example of a functional food for bone health? A) Milk fortified with vitamin D B) Sugary sodas C) Candy D) None of the above Answer: A) Milk fortified with vitamin D 47. Functional foods with added protein are often marketed for: A) Muscle growth B) Weight loss C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: A) Muscle growth 48. Which of the following is an example of a functional food for cardiovascular health? A) Whole grain bread B) Candy bars C) Sugary drinks D) Potato chips Answer: A) Whole grain bread 49. What is the primary aim of using nutraceuticals in healthcare? A) To replace medical treatments B) To provide additional health benefits C) To decrease nutrient intake D) None of the above Answer: B) To provide additional health benefits 50. Functional foods with added magnesium are beneficial for: A) Brain health B) Muscle function C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: B) Muscle function 51. Nutraceuticals are often derived from: A) Natural sources B) Synthetic chemicals C) Processed foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Natural sources 52. Which of the following is a functional food that supports skin health? A) Vitamin E-enriched oils B) Candy C) Fried chicken D) None of the above Answer: A) Vitamin E-enriched oils 53. Functional foods with added vitamin D are beneficial for: A) Cardiovascular health B) Bone health C) Digestive health D) None of the above Answer: B) Bone health 54. What is a common form of nutraceuticals? A) Tablets B) Fresh fruits C) Processed meats D) Sugary snacks Answer: A) Tablets 55. Functional foods with added fiber are helpful for: A) Digestion B) Weight gain C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: A) Digestion 56. Which of the following is a functional food for managing blood sugar levels? A) Whole grains B) Sugary cereals C) Fried snacks D) None of the above Answer: A) Whole grains 57. Nutraceuticals are designed to: A) Replace regular meals B) Provide extra nutrients and health benefits C) Increase calorie intake D) None of the above Answer: B) Provide extra nutrients and health benefits 58. Functional foods with added antioxidants are beneficial for: A) Enhancing oxidative stress B) Protecting cells from damage C) Lowering blood pressure D) None of the above Answer: B) Protecting cells from damage 59. Which of the following is a functional food that supports mental health? A) Omega-3 rich fish B) Sugary sodas C) Processed snacks D) None of the above Answer: A) Omega-3 rich fish 60. Nutraceuticals are often used to: A) Replace medical treatments B) Support overall health and wellness C) Increase the risk of disease D) None of the above Answer: B) Support overall health and wellness 61. Which of the following is a common source of probiotics in functional foods? A) Yogurt B) White bread C) Candy D) None of the above Answer: A) Yogurt 62. Functional foods with added vitamin C are beneficial for: A) Immune function B) Digestive health C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: A) Immune function 63. Which of the following is a functional food for reducing inflammation? A) Turmeric B) White rice C) Candy D) Fried foods Answer: A) Turmeric 64. Nutraceuticals are used to: A) Replace whole foods B) Supplement the diet for additional benefits C) Increase unhealthy eating habits D) None of the above Answer: B) Supplement the diet for additional benefits 65. Which of the following is a functional food that supports heart health? A) Nuts B) Candy bars C) Processed snacks D) Sugary sodas Answer: A) Nuts 66. Functional foods enriched with calcium are beneficial for: A) Muscle function B) Bone health C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: B) Bone health 67. Nutraceuticals are often utilized for: A) Weight gain B) Enhancing overall well-being C) Reducing nutrient intake D) None of the above Answer: B) Enhancing overall well-being 68. Which of the following is a functional food that may help with cognitive function? A) Blueberries B) Sugary snacks C) Fried foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Blueberries 69. Functional foods with added vitamin E are beneficial for: A) Skin health B) Blood sugar regulation C) Bone health D) None of the above Answer: A) Skin health 70. Nutraceuticals can be used to support: A) General health and wellness B) Specific medical conditions C) Nutritional deficiencies D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 71. Which of the following is a functional food that supports digestive health? A) Fiber-rich vegetables B) Sugary snacks C) Fried foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Fiber-rich vegetables 72. Functional foods with added iron are useful for: A) Bone health B) Immune function C) Treating anemia D) None of the above Answer: C) Treating anemia 73. Which of the following is a common use for nutraceuticals? A) To improve dietary habits B) To increase caloric intake C) To provide additional nutrients and health benefits D) To replace meals Answer: C) To provide additional nutrients and health benefits 74. Functional foods with added vitamin A are particularly good for: A) Skin health B) Bone health C) Digestive health D) None of the above Answer: A) Skin health 75. Nutraceuticals are typically derived from: A) Natural sources B) Synthetic chemicals C) Processed foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Natural sources 76. Which of the following is a functional food that can enhance immune function? A) Garlic B) Sugary candies C) Fried foods D) None of the above Answer: A) Garlic 77. Functional foods with added vitamin B12 are beneficial for: A) Bone health B) Cognitive function C) Skin health D) None of the above Answer: B) Cognitive function 78. Nutraceuticals can be used to support which of the following? A) Overall health and wellness B) Specific medical conditions C) Nutritional deficiencies D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 79. Which of the following is a common type of functional food? A) Fortified cereals B) Candy C) Soda D) Deep-fried snacks Answer: A) Fortified cereals 80. Functional foods with added folic acid are especially beneficial for: A) Heart health B) Brain development C) Bone health D) None of the above Answer: B) Brain development

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