Consensus Mechanisms MCQs January 8, 2026September 29, 2025 by u930973931_answers 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. : What is the main purpose of a consensus mechanism in blockchain? (A) To reduce block size (B) To ensure agreement on the state of the ledger (C) To increase electricity use (D) To generate wallets 2. : Which was the first consensus mechanism introduced in blockchain? (A) Proof of Work (B) Proof of Stake (C) Delegated Proof of Stake (D) Proof of Authority 3. : Proof of Stake (PoS) replaces mining with? (A) Staking coins (B) Mining puzzles (C) Increasing block size (D) Voting only 4. : Which consensus mechanism does Bitcoin use? (A) PoS (B) PoA (C) PoW (D) DPoS 5. : What does Proof of Authority (PoA) rely on? (A) Reputation of validators (B) Mining puzzles (C) Energy consumption (D) Random token burning 6. : In Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), who elects block producers? (A) Developers (B) Token holders (C) Central banks (D) Mining pools 7. : Which consensus mechanism is considered most energy-intensive? (A) PoA (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) DPoS 8. : Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) aims to solve what problem? (A) Coin supply (B) Agreement despite faulty or malicious nodes (C) Energy waste (D) Block size 9. : Which consensus model uses stake delegation for efficiency? (A) Proof of History (B) DPoS (C) PoA (D) Proof of Burn 10. : Ethereum switched to which consensus mechanism in 2022? (A) Proof of Authority (B) Proof of Work (C) Proof of Stake (D) Proof of History 11. : Which consensus mechanism is used by Solana? (A) Proof of History + PoS (B) Proof of Work (C) Proof of Burn (D) Proof of Authority 12. : Proof of Burn (PoB) requires participants to? (A) Destroy coins to gain mining rights (B) Stake coins without slashing (C) Vote for validators (D) Increase block rewards 13. : Which consensus ensures high throughput but with some centralization trade-off? (A) PoA (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) DPoS 14. : In PoS, validators risk losing coins through? (A) Mining halving (B) Slashing (C) Token burning (D) Forking 15. : What makes PoA more centralized than PoW or PoS? (A) Limited number of trusted validators (B) Unlimited staking (C) Expensive mining rigs (D) Randomized puzzles 16. : Which consensus mechanism is the foundation of most first-generation blockchains? (A) PoA (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) DPoS 17. : What is the major drawback of PoW? (A) Low security (B) High energy consumption (C) Unlimited supply of coins (D) Instant finality 18. : Which consensus is often used in private blockchains? (A) PoA (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) DPoS 19. : Proof of Capacity (PoC) uses which resource? (A) Electricity (B) Hard disk space (C) Coin supply (D) Validator votes 20. : Which consensus mechanism gives faster block confirmations? (A) PoS (B) PoW (C) PoA (D) BFT 21. : What is the role of a validator in PoS? (A) Mining blocks with hardware (B) Approving blocks based on stake (C) Burning tokens for votes (D) Running Byzantine nodes 22. : In DPoS, block producers are also called? (A) Miners (B) Witnesses (C) Banks (D) Developers 23. : Which consensus uses randomization for validator selection? (A) PoA (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) Proof of Burn 24. : What is the “nothing-at-stake” problem in PoS? (A) Validators validating multiple chains without cost (B) Validators refusing to stake (C) Validators mining too fast (D) Validators burning coins 25. : Which consensus mechanism is used in Ripple (XRP)? (A) Proof of Work (B) Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm (C) Delegated Proof of Stake (D) Proof of Authority 26. : Which consensus relies heavily on trust in known validators? (A) PoA (B) PoS (C) PoW (D) BFT 27. : Which consensus is most resistant to Sybil attacks due to high cost of resources? (A) PoW (B) PoS (C) PoA (D) DPoS 28. : What ensures immutability in PoW consensus? (A) Validator staking (B) Cryptographic hashes (C) Voting systems (D) Reputation 29. : Which consensus is considered most eco-friendly? (A) PoW (B) PoS (C) PoA (D) PoB 30. : The term “finality” in consensus means? (A) Block rewards are doubled (B) Transactions cannot be reversed (C) Mining stops permanently (D) Coins are destroyed 31. : Which consensus is considered hybrid in many blockchains? (A) PoW + PoS (B) PoS + PoA (C) DPoS + BFT (D) PoW + PoA 32. : Avalanche consensus achieves? (A) Instant finality with probabilistic voting (B) Energy-intensive mining (C) Proof of Authority (D) Coin burning 33. : Which consensus is designed for high scalability? (A) DPoS (B) PoW (C) PoA (D) PoB 34. : The purpose of slashing in PoS is to? (A) Increase rewards (B) Punish dishonest validators (C) Reduce energy waste (D) Increase block size 35. : Which consensus model is inspired by academic research? (A) Ouroboros (Cardano PoS) (B) PoW (Bitcoin) (C) PoA (Ethereum testnets) (D) PoC (Burstcoin) 36. : In BFT consensus, a network can function correctly even if up to? (A) 1/2 nodes are faulty (B) 1/3 nodes are faulty (C) All nodes are faulty (D) No nodes are faulty 37. : Which consensus is most used in enterprise (private) blockchain networks? (A) PoA (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) PoB 38. : In PoS, validators are rewarded mainly through? (A) Transaction fees and block rewards (B) Mining hash rates (C) Authority votes (D) Token burning 39. : Which consensus mechanism uses “epochs” and “slots”? (A) Ouroboros (Cardano PoS) (B) PoA (C) DPoS (D) Ripple 40. : The 51% attack is most commonly associated with? (A) PoW (B) PoA (C) DPoS (D) PoS 41. : Which consensus model is used in Hyperledger Fabric? (A) Proof of Authority (B) Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) (C) Proof of Stake (D) Proof of Work 42. : Which consensus is associated with “validators” rather than “miners”? (A) PoS (B) PoW (C) PoA (D) PoB 43. : What makes DPoS faster than traditional PoS? (A) Limited number of block producers (B) Higher energy cost (C) Use of hash puzzles (D) Large block sizes 44. : In consensus, “Sybil attack” refers to? (A) Creating multiple fake identities to influence the network (B) Destroying coins to get mining power (C) Misreporting validator rewards (D) Running slow nodes 45. : Which consensus algorithm is used by Stellar? (A) Proof of Work (B) Proof of Stake (C) Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) (D) PoA 46. : Which consensus is designed to be quantum-resistant? (A) PoW (B) Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET) (C) Avalanche (D) Proof of Capacity 47. : Which consensus system is highly criticized for centralization risks? (A) DPoS (B) PoW (C) PoS (D) PoA 48. : What is the main trade-off of PoS compared to PoW? (A) Energy efficiency but risk of wealth centralization (B) High energy waste but low centralization (C) Instant blocks but less secure (D) Unlimited throughput but insecure 49. : Which consensus mechanism punishes offline validators? (A) PoA (B) PoS (C) PoW (D) PoC 50. : The common goal of all consensus mechanisms is? (A) Ensuring trust and security without central authority (B) Reducing energy cost only (C) Voting for governments (D) Creating mining pools