Bioinformatics – MCQs

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1. What is the main focus of bioinformatics?





2. Which of the following is the primary data used in bioinformatics?





3. The Human Genome Project is an example of:





4. Which database is used for storing nucleotide sequences?





5. The Protein Data Bank (PDB) mainly stores:





6. BLAST is a tool used for:





7. FASTA format is commonly used for:





8. Which of the following is an application of bioinformatics?





9. Multiple sequence alignment is used to:





10. In bioinformatics, homology refers to:





11. Which software is widely used for phylogenetic analysis?





12. The study of proteins using bioinformatics tools is called:





13. Which bioinformatics tool predicts protein secondary structure?





14. NCBI stands for:





15. ClustalW is used for:





16. A genome is defined as:





17. Protein modeling in bioinformatics is mainly used for:





18. Which database contains protein sequence information?





19. Sequence annotation refers to:





20. The process of comparing biological sequences is known as:





21. A phylogenetic tree represents:





22. Bioinformatics plays a key role in:





23. Swiss-Prot is a database of:





24. The study of all RNA transcripts is known as:





25. Which file format is common for protein structure data?





26. Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are used in bioinformatics for:





27. Which of the following is a high-throughput technique in bioinformatics?





28. Functional genomics is mainly concerned with:





29. Which algorithm is commonly used for sequence alignment?





30. Pharmacogenomics studies:





31. The field integrating biology, computer science, and mathematics is:





32. KEGG is a database for:





33. DNA microarrays are used for:





34. Homology modeling is used to:





35. DDBJ is a database located in:





36. The study of all small molecules in a biological system is called:





37. PSI-BLAST is mainly used for:





38. Sequence motifs represent:





39. The EMBL database is based in:





40. A key challenge in bioinformatics is:





41. Which programming language is widely used in bioinformatics?





42. Structural bioinformatics focuses on:





43. Genome annotation involves:





44. Which of the following is NOT a bioinformatics database?





45. Phylogenomic studies combine:





46. Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized:





47. Which technique is used to predict gene function?





48. Systems biology integrates:





49. The FASTA algorithm was developed for:





50. An important application of bioinformatics in healthcare is:





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