Appalachian Mountains MCQs [USA – America]

1. What is the highest peak in the Appalachian Mountains? A) Mount Washington B) Mount Mitchell C) Clingmans Dome D) Mount Katahdin Answer: B) Mount Mitchell 2. The Appalachian Mountains extend into how many U.S. states? A) 10 B) 12 C) 14 D) 16 Answer: B) 14 3. Which state is home to the highest peak in the Appalachian Mountains? A) North Carolina B) Pennsylvania C) Vermont D) Virginia Answer: A) North Carolina 4. What is the name of the range that forms the northernmost part of the Appalachian Mountains? A) The Blue Ridge B) The Great Smoky Mountains C) The White Mountains D) The Allegheny Mountains Answer: C) The White Mountains 5. The Appalachian Trail, a famous hiking route, runs from Georgia to which state? A) Maine B) New York C) Maryland D) Vermont Answer: A) Maine 6. Which of the following rivers is a major tributary of the Ohio River and flows through the Appalachian Mountains? A) The Potomac River B) The Tennessee River C) The James River D) The Susquehanna River Answer: B) The Tennessee River 7. What is the approximate length of the Appalachian Trail? A) 1,500 miles B) 2,000 miles C) 2,200 miles D) 2,500 miles Answer: C) 2,200 miles 8. The Appalachian Mountains are part of which major geological feature? A) The Rocky Mountains B) The North American Cordillera C) The Central Uplands D) The Great Dividing Range Answer: C) The Central Uplands 9. Which national park is located in the central part of the Appalachian Mountains and is known for its biodiversity? A) Shenandoah National Park B) Great Smoky Mountains National Park C) Acadia National Park D) Glacier National Park Answer: B) Great Smoky Mountains National Park 10. What is the name of the range that extends from northern Pennsylvania into New York? A) The Allegheny Mountains B) The Adirondack Mountains C) The Blue Ridge D) The Green Mountains Answer: B) The Adirondack Mountains 11. The Appalachian Mountains are primarily composed of which type of rock? A) Sedimentary B) Igneous C) Metamorphic D) Volcanic Answer: C) Metamorphic 12. Which of the following states does not have a portion of the Appalachian Mountains? A) Alabama B) West Virginia C) Maryland D) South Carolina Answer: D) South Carolina 13. The Great Smoky Mountains are known for their: A) Large glaciers B) Deserts C) Biodiversity and mist-covered peaks D) Volcanic activity Answer: C) Biodiversity and mist-covered peaks 14. Which peak is the highest in the Blue Ridge Mountains? A) Mount Rogers B) Clingmans Dome C) Mount Mitchell D) Grandfather Mountain Answer: A) Mount Rogers 15. Which famous American figure was instrumental in the creation of the Appalachian Trail? A) John Muir B) Theodore Roosevelt C) Benton MacKaye D) Ansel Adams Answer: C) Benton MacKaye 16. The Allegheny Plateau is a major region within which larger mountain range? A) The Rockies B) The Cascades C) The Appalachian Mountains D) The Sierra Nevada Answer: C) The Appalachian Mountains 17. Which state is known for its scenic Blue Ridge Parkway that runs through the Appalachian Mountains? A) North Carolina B) Virginia C) West Virginia D) Georgia Answer: A) North Carolina 18. The Appalachian Mountains are a part of which tectonic plate? A) The Pacific Plate B) The North American Plate C) The South American Plate D) The African Plate Answer: B) The North American Plate 19. Which river is the longest that flows through the Appalachian Mountains? A) The Ohio River B) The Susquehanna River C) The Tennessee River D) The Potomac River Answer: A) The Ohio River 20. What geological process was primarily responsible for the formation of the Appalachian Mountains? A) Volcanic eruptions B) Erosion C) Tectonic plate collisions D) Sedimentation Answer: C) Tectonic plate collisions 21. Which national park is known for its old-growth forests and is located in the Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina? A) Shenandoah National Park B) Great Smoky Mountains National Park C) Mammoth Cave National Park D) Yellowstone National Park Answer: B) Great Smoky Mountains National Park 22. Which range is located in the northern part of the Appalachian Mountains and is known for its ski resorts? A) The Blue Ridge Mountains B) The Green Mountains C) The White Mountains D) The Allegheny Mountains Answer: C) The White Mountains 23. The Appalachian Mountains are primarily located on which side of the North American continent? A) The East B) The West C) The North D) The South Answer: A) The East 24. Which peak is known as the “highest point in the Eastern United States”? A) Mount Katahdin B) Mount Washington C) Mount Mitchell D) Clingmans Dome Answer: B) Mount Washington 25. What is the name of the long, narrow mountain range that runs through the state of Pennsylvania and is part of the Appalachian Mountains? A) The Allegheny Mountains B) The Blue Ridge Mountains C) The Great Smoky Mountains D) The Green Mountains Answer: A) The Allegheny Mountains 26. Which of the following is not a national park in the Appalachian Mountains? A) Shenandoah National Park B) Great Smoky Mountains National Park C) Acadia National Park D) New River Gorge National Park Answer: C) Acadia National Park 27. What type of climate is generally found in the higher elevations of the Appalachian Mountains? A) Tropical B) Temperate C) Subarctic D) Desert Answer: B) Temperate 28. Which river system is a major drainage system for the Appalachian Mountains? A) The Mississippi River B) The St. Lawrence River C) The Ohio River D) The Missouri River Answer: C) The Ohio River 29. The Appalachian Mountains are primarily known for which type of vegetation? A) Tropical rainforests B) Desert shrubs C) Deciduous forests D) Grasslands Answer: C) Deciduous forests 30. What is the name of the valley that runs through the Appalachian Mountains in Virginia and is known for its scenic beauty? A) Shenandoah Valley B) Hudson Valley C) Mississippi Valley D) Napa Valley Answer: A) Shenandoah Valley 31. Which mountain range forms the southernmost part of the Appalachian Mountains? A) The Green Mountains B) The Blue Ridge Mountains C) The Great Smoky Mountains D) The Allegheny Mountains Answer: C) The Great Smoky Mountains 32. The Appalachian Mountains are part of which broader mountain system that also includes the Ural Mountains and the Atlas Mountains? A) The North American Cordillera B) The Eurasian Cordillera C) The Central Uplands D) The World Mountain System Answer: C) The Central Uplands 33. The Appalachian Mountains are known for having which type of geographic feature that is a result of erosion? A) Volcanoes B) Glaciers C) Rolling hills and valleys D) Deserts Answer: C) Rolling hills and valleys 34. Which of the following states does not have part of the Appalachian Mountains within its borders? A) Kentucky B) Alabama C) Georgia D) Michigan Answer: D) Michigan 35. The Appalachian Mountains were formed during which geological period? A) The Precambrian B) The Mesozoic C) The Paleozoic D) The Cenozoic Answer: C) The Paleozoic 36. Which city is located at the base of the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina and is known for its vibrant arts scene? A) Asheville B) Charlotte C) Raleigh D) Winston-Salem Answer: A) Asheville 37. The Allegheny Plateau is known for its: A) High desert landscapes B) Extensive coal deposits C) Coastal beaches D) Tropical rainforests Answer: B) Extensive coal deposits 38. The Appalachian Mountains are known for their: A) High volcanic peaks B) Large glaciers C) Rich biodiversity D) Arid conditions Answer: C) Rich biodiversity 39. Which mountain range is a part of the Appalachian Mountains and is located in Vermont? A) The Green Mountains B) The White Mountains C) The Blue Ridge Mountains D) The Great Smoky Mountains Answer: A) The Green Mountains 40. What is the most prominent threat to the Appalachian ecosystem? A) Overfishing B) Urban development C) Climate change D) Agriculture Answer: C) Climate change