The Women’s Rights Movement MCQs USA

Who is considered a leading figure in the early women’s rights movement and organized the Seneca Falls Convention? a) Susan B. Anthony b) Elizabeth Cady Stanton c) Sojourner Truth d) Alice Paul Answer: b) Elizabeth Cady Stanton What was the primary purpose of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848? a) To advocate for women’s suffrage b) To address economic inequality c) To promote educational reform d) To support abolitionist causes Answer: a) To advocate for women’s suffrage Which document, presented at the Seneca Falls Convention, outlined the demands of the women’s rights movement? a) The Declaration of Sentiments b) The Bill of Rights c) The Equal Rights Amendment d) The Declaration of Independence Answer: a) The Declaration of Sentiments Who was the prominent suffragist and activist known for her work with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)? a) Lucy Stone b) Susan B. Anthony c) Jane Addams d) Carrie Chapman Catt Answer: b) Susan B. Anthony Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote? a) 15th Amendment b) 19th Amendment c) 24th Amendment d) 26th Amendment Answer: b) 19th Amendment What year was the 19th Amendment ratified? a) 1919 b) 1920 c) 1921 d) 1930 Answer: b) 1920 Who was a key figure in the fight for women’s suffrage and the founder of the National Woman’s Party? a) Alice Paul b) Elizabeth Cady Stanton c) Ida B. Wells d) Sojourner Truth Answer: a) Alice Paul Which organization was founded in 1890 to fight for women’s suffrage and became a major force in the movement? a) National Woman’s Party b) National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) c) Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) d) League of Women Voters Answer: b) National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) What was the primary focus of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries? a) Prohibition of alcohol b) Women’s suffrage c) Educational reform d) Labor rights Answer: a) Prohibition of alcohol Which suffragist and reformer was known for her advocacy of women’s education and was one of the first women to graduate from Oberlin College? a) Lucy Stone b) Elizabeth Cady Stanton c) Sojourner Truth d) Jane Addams Answer: a) Lucy Stone Key Legislation and Supreme Court Cases Which landmark Supreme Court case in 1973 established a woman’s right to choose to have an abortion? a) Roe v. Wade b) Brown v. Board of Education c) Griswold v. Connecticut d) Obergefell v. Hodges Answer: a) Roe v. Wade What year was the Equal Pay Act signed into law? a) 1963 b) 1965 c) 1968 d) 1972 Answer: a) 1963 Which Act, passed in 1964, aimed to end employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin? a) Civil Rights Act of 1964 b) Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 c) Fair Labor Standards Act d) Title IX of the Education Amendments Answer: a) Civil Rights Act of 1964 What was the main objective of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972? a) To prevent gender discrimination in educational programs and activities b) To ensure equal pay for equal work c) To provide federal funding for women’s sports d) To promote women’s involvement in political leadership Answer: a) To prevent gender discrimination in educational programs and activities Which 1981 Supreme Court case upheld the legality of private-sector pregnancy discrimination? a) General Electric Co. v. Gilbert b) United States v. Virginia c) Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson d) Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Answer: a) General Electric Co. v. Gilbert What legislation was passed in 1993 to provide family and medical leave to workers? a) Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) b) Equal Employment Opportunity Act c) Fair Labor Standards Act d) Civil Rights Act of 1964 Answer: a) Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Which law requires employers to provide equal employment opportunities regardless of sex, race, or national origin? a) Equal Employment Opportunity Act b) Civil Rights Act of 1964 c) Fair Labor Standards Act d) Pregnancy Discrimination Act Answer: b) Civil Rights Act of 1964 What was the goal of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), passed in 1994? a) To address domestic violence and provide support for victims b) To promote equal pay for women c) To ensure equal educational opportunities for women d) To establish women’s health clinics Answer: a) To address domestic violence and provide support for victims Which act aimed to address sexual harassment in the workplace and was a significant victory for women’s rights? a) Civil Rights Act of 1964 b) Equal Pay Act c) Title IX d) The Workplace Violence Prevention Act Answer: a) Civil Rights Act of 1964 Which 2016 Supreme Court case addressed gender discrimination in educational programs? a) United States v. Virginia b) Fisher v. University of Texas c) Burwell v. Hobby Lobby d) Obergefell v. Hodges Answer: a) United States v. Virginia Notable Activists and Organizations Who was the prominent suffragist known for her “speech on the condition of women and the equality of rights” given at the 1851 Women’s Rights Convention? a) Sojourner Truth b) Susan B. Anthony c) Elizabeth Cady Stanton d) Alice Paul Answer: a) Sojourner Truth Which activist founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966? a) Betty Friedan b) Gloria Steinem c) Bella Abzug d) Audre Lorde Answer: a) Betty Friedan Which organization, founded in 1971, focuses on ending domestic violence and advocating for women’s rights? a) National Organization for Women (NOW) b) Women’s March on Washington c) National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) d) American Association of University Women (AAUW) Answer: c) National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) What was the main focus of the women’s rights movement led by Gloria Steinem in the 1970s? a) Gender equality and reproductive rights b) Voting rights and educational access c) Employment discrimination and equal pay d) Civil rights and social justice Answer: a) Gender equality and reproductive rights Which activist and author wrote “The Feminine Mystique,” a book that is often credited with sparking the second wave of feminism? a) Betty Friedan b) Gloria Steinem c) Simone de Beauvoir d) Virginia Woolf Answer: a) Betty Friedan Who was the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court? a) Sandra Day O’Connor b) Ruth Bader Ginsburg c) Elena Kagan d) Sonia Sotomayor Answer: a) Sandra Day O’Connor Which organization was instrumental in advocating for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and was led by Phyllis Schlafly in opposition to it? a) Eagle Forum b) National Organization for Women (NOW) c) League of Women Voters d) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Answer: a) Eagle Forum Who was known for her advocacy of women’s rights and her work as a civil rights activist, including her role in the Black Women’s Club Movement? a) Ida B. Wells b) Angela Davis c) Audre Lorde d) Fannie Lou Hamer Answer: a) Ida B. Wells Which feminist organization focuses on addressing issues related to reproductive rights, economic justice, and women’s health? a) Planned Parenthood b) National Organization for Women (NOW) c) Women’s March on Washington d) National Women’s Law Center Answer: a) Planned Parenthood Which early 20th-century activist was known for her work in labor rights and her advocacy for women’s suffrage and workers’ rights? a) Rose Schneiderman b) Alice Paul c) Carrie Chapman Catt d) Emma Goldman Answer: a) Rose Schneiderman Social and Cultural Impacts How did the feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s impact the media portrayal of women? a) It led to more diverse and realistic portrayals of women in media. b) It resulted in increased censorship of feminist topics. c) It reduced the representation of women in popular culture. d) It led to the exclusion of feminist voices from mainstream media. Answer: a) It led to more diverse and realistic portrayals of women in media. Which 1970 event, organized by the Women’s Liberation Movement, was significant for advocating gender equality and women’s rights? a) The Women’s Strike for Equality b) The March on Washington c) The Second Wave Feminist Conference d) The Women’s March on Washington Answer: a) The Women’s Strike for Equality What was the primary focus of the feminist magazine “Ms.” which was first published in 1972? a) Women’s rights and feminist issues b) Domestic lifestyle and fashion c) Business and financial advice d) Scientific and technological advancements Answer: a) Women’s rights and feminist issues Which social movement, emerging in the late 20th century, focused on the intersectionality of race, gender, and class in the context of feminist theory? a) Black Feminism b) Chicano Movement c) LGBTQ+ Rights Movement d) Environmental Feminism Answer: a) Black Feminism Which book, published in 1989, focused on issues of intersectionality within feminist theory and was influential in expanding the feminist discourse? a) “Mapping the Margins” by Kimberlé Crenshaw b) “The Second Sex” by Simone de Beauvoir c) “Gender Trouble” by Judith Butler d) “Sister Outsider” by Audre Lorde Answer: a) “Mapping the Margins” by Kimberlé Crenshaw What was the main goal of the “Take Back the Night” marches that began in the 1970s? a) To raise awareness about sexual violence and advocate for women’s safety b) To support women’s reproductive rights c) To promote equal pay for women d) To advocate for women’s participation in politics Answer: a) To raise awareness about sexual violence and advocate for women’s safety Which Supreme Court case in 1986 addressed sexual harassment in the workplace and set a precedent for future cases? a) Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson b) Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins c) Harris v. Forklift Systems d) Faragher v. City of Boca Raton Answer: a) Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson Which law, passed in 2009, aimed to improve the rights of women in the workplace, particularly related to wage discrimination? a) Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act b) Paycheck Fairness Act c) Equal Pay Act d) Family and Medical Leave Act Answer: a) Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act Which influential feminist scholar is known for her work on gender performativity and the concept of “gender trouble”? a) Judith Butler b) Gloria Anzaldúa c) bell hooks d) Simone de Beauvoir Answer: a) Judith Butler Which movement, started in the early 2000s, used social media to advocate for gender equality and combat sexual harassment? a) #MeToo Movement b) Women’s March c) Equal Pay Campaign d) Girls Who Code Answer: a) #MeToo Movement Modern Developments and Challenges Which organization, founded in 2001, focuses on advancing women’s rights globally and addressing gender-based violence? a) Women for Women International b) National Organization for Women (NOW) c) Girls Who Code d) Planned Parenthood Answer: a) Women for Women International Which 2013 Supreme Court case addressed the issue of gender discrimination in the context of military service and combat roles? a) United States v. Virginia b) Rostker v. Goldberg c) Frontiero v. Richardson d) US v. New York City Transit Authority Answer: a) United States v. Virginia What was the main focus of the 2016 “Women’s March on Washington”? a) To advocate for women’s rights and protest against the new administration b) To promote women’s health and reproductive rights c) To support equal pay and workplace equality d) To address violence against women Answer: a) To advocate for women’s rights and protest against the new administration Which 2020 movement aimed to address the intersection of race and gender inequality, particularly in response to police violence? a) Black Lives Matter b) Women’s March c) #MeToo Movement d) Equal Pay Campaign Answer: a) Black Lives Matter Which piece of legislation, passed in 2019, aimed to improve protections for survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault? a) Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) b) Family Violence Prevention and Services Act c) National Domestic Violence Hotline Act d) Fair Housing Act Answer: a) Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Which feminist initiative focuses on improving the representation of women in technology and STEM fields? a) Girls Who Code b) Women in Technology International (WITI) c) Society of Women Engineers (SWE) d) National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT) Answer: a) Girls Who Code What recent movement has sought to address the issue of gender inequality in pay and workplace conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic? a) COVID-19 Women’s Economic Recovery Campaign b) Pay Equity for Women Act c) Women’s Economic Security Act d) Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act Answer: a) COVID-19 Women’s Economic Recovery Campaign Which organization advocates for reproductive justice and comprehensive sex education, particularly in marginalized communities? a) SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective b) Planned Parenthood c) National Abortion Federation d) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Answer: a) SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective Which movement addresses the need for more women in leadership roles and executive positions within corporations? a) Lean In Movement b) Women in Leadership Initiative c) Corporate Women’s Equality Network d) Executive Women’s Council Answer: a) Lean In Movement Which recent trend has highlighted the need for better maternity and paternity leave policies in the workplace? a) Family Leave Advocacy b) Paid Family and Medical Leave Campaign c) Parental Leave Reform Act d) Work-Life Balance Initiative Answer: b) Paid Family and Medical Leave Campaign