Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative research?
- A) Subjectivity
- B) Numerical data
- C) Open-ended questions
- D) Narrative analysis
- Answer: B) Numerical data
Qualitative research primarily aims to:
- A) Quantify variables
- B) Test hypotheses
- C) Understand phenomena
- D) Establish cause and effect relationships
- Answer: C) Understand phenomena
Which of the following data collection methods is commonly used in qualitative research?
- A) Surveys
- B) Experiments
- C) Interviews
- D) Questionnaires with multiple-choice questions
- Answer: C) Interviews
In quantitative research, the main focus is on:
- A) Contextual understanding
- B) Numerical measurement
- C) Subjective interpretation
- D) Detailed descriptions
- Answer: B) Numerical measurement
A key feature of qualitative research is:
- A) Large sample sizes
- B) Statistical analysis
- C) Rich, detailed data
- D) Random sampling
- Answer: C) Rich, detailed data
Which of the following is NOT a common data analysis method in qualitative research?
- A) Thematic analysis
- B) Content analysis
- C) Grounded theory
- D) Regression analysis
- Answer: D) Regression analysis
Quantitative research is often used to:
- A) Explore complex phenomena
- B) Generate hypotheses
- C) Test hypotheses
- D) Understand participant perspectives
- Answer: C) Test hypotheses
Which type of research design is typically used in quantitative research?
- A) Case study
- B) Ethnography
- C) Experimental
- D) Phenomenology
- Answer: C) Experimental
Which of the following is a strength of qualitative research?
- A) Generalizability
- B) Control over variables
- C) Depth of understanding
- D) Objectivity
- Answer: C) Depth of understanding
A common tool for collecting quantitative data is:
- A) Focus groups
- B) Participant observation
- C) Surveys with closed-ended questions
- D) Narrative interviews
- Answer: C) Surveys with closed-ended questions
In qualitative research, data saturation refers to:
- A) The point at which no new information or themes are observed in the data
- B) The maximum amount of data that can be collected
- C) The statistical significance of data
- D) The replication of results in different settings
- Answer: A) The point at which no new information or themes are observed in the data
Which of the following best describes mixed methods research?
- A) Combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis in one study
- B) Using only qualitative methods
- C) Using only quantitative methods
- D) Separating data collection and analysis phases strictly
- Answer: A) Combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis in one study
Triangulation in qualitative research refers to:
- A) Using multiple data sources or methods to enhance the credibility of the findings
- B) Using three researchers to collect data
- C) Using three types of analysis
- D) Testing three hypotheses simultaneously
- Answer: A) Using multiple data sources or methods to enhance the credibility of the findings
Which of the following is a limitation of quantitative research?
- A) Inability to generalize findings
- B) Lack of numerical data
- C) Limited contextual understanding
- D) Subjectivity
- Answer: C) Limited contextual understanding
A primary aim of ethnographic research is to:
- A) Test causal relationships
- B) Measure variables
- C) Explore cultural phenomena
- D) Conduct statistical analysis
- Answer: C) Explore cultural phenomena
Random sampling is most associated with:
- A) Qualitative research
- B) Quantitative research
- C) Both qualitative and quantitative research
- D) Neither qualitative nor quantitative research
- Answer: B) Quantitative research
Which of the following methods is used to ensure reliability in quantitative research?
- A) Triangulation
- B) Member checking
- C) Pilot testing
- D) Thick description
- Answer: C) Pilot testing
Grounded theory is a qualitative research approach that:
- A) Tests existing theories
- B) Develops theory from data
- C) Quantifies observations
- D) Uses pre-defined hypotheses
- Answer: B) Develops theory from data
Which qualitative research method involves detailed examination of a single instance or event?
- A) Case study
- B) Ethnography
- C) Phenomenology
- D) Narrative analysis
- Answer: A) Case study
Quantitative research typically involves which of the following data analysis techniques?
- A) Thematic coding
- B) Statistical analysis
- C) Narrative analysis
- D) Discourse analysis
- Answer: B) Statistical analysis

Quantitative and qualitative research methods MCQs

Library Sciences MCQs

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