What is the primary goal of production scheduling in supply chain management?
a) To design new products
b) To manage supplier relationships
c) To ensure that production resources are allocated efficiently and production targets are met
d) To forecast future sales Answer: c) To ensure that production resources are allocated efficiently and production targets are met
Which production scheduling technique involves dividing production into smaller, manageable tasks and scheduling them sequentially?
a) Job Shop Scheduling
b) Batch Scheduling
c) Assembly Line Scheduling
d) Project Scheduling Answer: a) Job Shop Scheduling
What does “Finite Scheduling” refer to in production planning?
a) Scheduling without considering production constraints
b) Scheduling that takes into account available resources and capacity limitations
c) Scheduling for indefinite periods
d) Scheduling that focuses solely on inventory levels Answer: b) Scheduling that takes into account available resources and capacity limitations
Which of the following is a common tool used for visualizing production schedules and monitoring progress?
a) Gantt Chart
b) SWOT Analysis
c) PERT Chart
d) Pareto Chart Answer: a) Gantt Chart
What is the “Lead Time” in the context of production scheduling?
a) The time taken to complete a production run
b) The time required to start production after receiving an order
c) The time from the initiation of production to the delivery of the finished product
d) The time needed to design a new product Answer: c) The time from the initiation of production to the delivery of the finished product
Which scheduling method involves producing products in batches rather than in a continuous flow?
a) Job Shop Scheduling
b) Batch Scheduling
c) Continuous Scheduling
d) Project Scheduling Answer: b) Batch Scheduling
What is “Capacity Planning” in the context of production scheduling?
a) Estimating future sales
b) Determining the amount of production capacity needed to meet demand
c) Scheduling employee shifts
d) Managing customer orders Answer: b) Determining the amount of production capacity needed to meet demand
Which scheduling strategy aims to maximize the use of production resources and minimize idle time?
a) First-In-First-Out (FIFO)
b) Last-In-First-Out (LIFO)
c) Just-in-Time (JIT)
d) Theory of Constraints (TOC) Answer: d) Theory of Constraints (TOC)
What does “Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)” refer to?
a) A basic production scheduling technique
b) A system that integrates various planning and scheduling functions to optimize production
c) A method of scheduling that does not consider resource constraints
d) A technique used only for batch production Answer: b) A system that integrates various planning and scheduling functions to optimize production
Which term describes the process of scheduling production tasks to ensure that they are completed in the most efficient order?
a) Job Sequencing
b) Capacity Planning
c) Batch Scheduling
d) Resource Allocation Answer: a) Job Sequencing
What is the purpose of “Material Requirements Planning (MRP)” in production scheduling?
a) To determine the sequence of production tasks
b) To calculate the required materials and components needed for production
c) To forecast future demand
d) To schedule employee shifts Answer: b) To calculate the required materials and components needed for production
Which production scheduling approach focuses on optimizing the use of production resources and reducing lead times by synchronizing production activities?
a) Lean Manufacturing
b) Six Sigma
c) Agile Manufacturing
d) Theory of Constraints (TOC) Answer: a) Lean Manufacturing
What is the primary objective of “Just-in-Time (JIT)” scheduling?
a) To produce large quantities of products in advance
b) To minimize inventory levels by producing goods only as needed
c) To increase warehouse space
d) To expand the product range Answer: b) To minimize inventory levels by producing goods only as needed
Which scheduling technique uses a graphical representation to show the sequence of tasks and their dependencies?
a) PERT Chart
b) Gantt Chart
c) Histogram
d) Scatter Plot Answer: a) PERT Chart
What is “Throughput” in production scheduling?
a) The total time required to complete a production run
b) The amount of product produced in a given time period
c) The time taken to transport materials to the production facility
d) The number of employees required for production Answer: b) The amount of product produced in a given time period
Which production scheduling method involves scheduling tasks based on their priority and due dates?
a) Priority Scheduling
b) Batch Scheduling
c) Continuous Scheduling
d) Resource Scheduling Answer: a) Priority Scheduling
What is the main advantage of “Kanban” scheduling in production?
a) It provides a fixed schedule for all production tasks
b) It helps in managing inventory levels and controlling work-in-progress through visual signals
c) It requires extensive documentation and record-keeping
d) It eliminates the need for production planning Answer: b) It helps in managing inventory levels and controlling work-in-progress through visual signals
Which scheduling strategy is used to balance production workloads and avoid overloading resources?
a) Level Production Scheduling
b) Job Shop Scheduling
c) Project Scheduling
d) Batch Scheduling Answer: a) Level Production Scheduling
What does “Cycle Time” refer to in production scheduling?
a) The time taken to complete a single production cycle
b) The time between the start of one production run and the start of the next
c) The time taken to receive materials from suppliers
d) The time taken to design a new product Answer: a) The time taken to complete a single production cycle
What is the primary focus of “Production Scheduling Software”?
a) To automate the design of new products
b) To assist in planning, scheduling, and controlling production activities
c) To manage supplier relationships
d) To forecast future sales Answer: b) To assist in planning, scheduling, and controlling production activities