Nuclear power MCQs,

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1. What is the process by which energy is produced in a nuclear reactor?





2. Which element is commonly used as fuel in nuclear reactors?





3. What is the function of control rods in a nuclear reactor?





4. In a nuclear reactor, which material is used as a moderator to slow down neutrons?





5. The term ā€œcritical massā€ in nuclear physics refers to:





6. Which of the following isotopes of uranium is fissile?





7. What is the primary coolant used in most nuclear reactors?





8. The Chernobyl disaster occurred in which year?





9. Which of the following nuclear reactor designs does not use water as a coolant?





10. The main advantage of breeder reactors is:





11. In a nuclear power plant, what is the purpose of the containment building?





12. Which organization sets safety standards for nuclear reactors worldwide?





13. Which country has the largest number of nuclear reactors in operation?





14. The process of combining two atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus is called:





15. Which of the following is a major disadvantage of nuclear power?





16. The primary source of energy released in a nuclear reactor is:





17. Which nuclear accident led to the release of radioactive materials into the atmosphere, causing widespread contamination?





18. What is the approximate percentage of global electricity generated by nuclear power plants?





19. The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for:





20. Which of the following is a potential application of nuclear power technology other than electricity generation?





21. What is the purpose of spent fuel pools at nuclear power plants?





22. Which type of radiation is most easily shielded by a piece of paper or clothing?





23. Which nuclear reactor design uses liquid sodium as a coolant?





24. The term ā€œnuclear renaissanceā€ refers to:





25. Which country is known for having a significant proportion of its electricity generated by nuclear power?





26. Which of the following radioactive isotopes is commonly found in nuclear fallout?





27. Which type of nuclear reactor produces more fissile material than it consumes?





28. The primary concern regarding nuclear waste disposal is:





29. Which component of a nuclear reactor is responsible for extracting heat from the reactor core?





30. What is the main advantage of a boiling water reactor (BWR) over a pressurized water reactor (PWR)?





31. The process of capturing neutrons by atomic nuclei, leading to the formation of a heavier element, is called:





32. In a nuclear reactor, the term ā€œcore meltdownā€ refers to:





33. Which of the following is a key safety feature of modern nuclear reactors?





34. The primary purpose of the neutron moderator in a nuclear reactor is to:





35. The process of converting uranium ore into uranium hexafluoride gas is called:





36. Which of the following is an example of a nuclear accident that occurred in the United States?





37. What is the primary advantage of using nuclear power as a source of electricity?





38. Which radioactive isotope is commonly used in radiometric dating of geological materials?





39. The process of converting thermal energy into electrical energy in a nuclear power plant involves:





40. Which of the following nuclear reactor designs is considered inherently safer due to its reliance on natural processes to control reactions?





41. Which country is the largest exporter of nuclear reactors and technology?





42. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is headquartered in which city?





43. Which component of a nuclear reactor converts heat energy into mechanical energy?





44. Which of the following statements about nuclear fusion is true?





45. Which radioactive isotope is commonly used in smoke detectors?





46. What is the approximate lifespan of a typical nuclear power plant?





47. Which of the following statements about nuclear accidents is true?





48. The process of removing a neutron from a nucleus, resulting in the production of a new element or isotope, is known as:





49. Which of the following materials is commonly used as shielding in nuclear reactors?





50. The primary source of energy in stars, including the Sun, is:





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