| Prime Minister | Term(s) in Office | Key Contributions/Events |
| Phraya Manopakorn Nititada | 1932β1933 | First Prime Minister after the 1932 revolution; drafted the 1932 constitution. |
| Plaek Phibunsongkhram | 1938β1944, 1948β1957 | Known for his pro-Japanese policies during WWII and modernization efforts. |
| Pridi Banomyong | 1946β1947 | Played a key role in the 1932 revolution; served briefly as Prime Minister. |
| Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat | 1957β1963 | Established military rule and emphasized economic modernization. |
| Thanom Kittikachorn | 1963β1973 | Oversaw economic growth and faced increasing political unrest. |
| Kukrit Pramoj | 1973β1976 | Known for his role in the transition to democracy and economic development. |
| Chuan Leekpai | 1997β2001 | Implemented economic reforms and played a role in the 1997 Asian financial crisis. |
| Thaksin Shinawatra | 2001β2006 | Known for his populist policies and significant economic reforms. |
| Samak Sundaravej | 2008β2009 | Focused on addressing economic issues and was later removed by the Constitutional Court. |
| Abhisit Vejjajiva | 2008β2011 | Led during the 2010 political unrest and focused on economic stabilization. |
| Yingluck Shinawatra | 2011β2014 | Focused on economic development and social welfare; removed by a military coup. |
| Prayuth Chan-o-cha | 2014β2023 | Took office following a military coup; emphasized infrastructure development and economic growth. |