inferential statistics, Mcqs

1. Which measure of central tendency is also known as the arithmetic average?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Range
Answer: A

2. What is the mode of the following data set: 3, 5, 7, 7, 9, 11?
A. 3
B. 7
C. 9
D. 11
Answer: B

3. What is the range of the following data set: 5, 8, 12, 15, 20?
A. 5
B. 12
C. 15
D. 20
Answer: C

4. What is the interquartile range (IQR) of the following data set: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer: C

5. What is the median of the following data set: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
Answer: C

6. Which measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme values?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Range
Answer: A

7. What is the mean of the following data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Answer: C

8. What is the variance of the following data set: 3, 7, 7, 19?
A. 22
B. 34
C. 42
D. 50
Answer: A

9. What is the standard deviation if the variance is 49?
A. 7
B. 9
C. 12
D. 14
Answer: A

10. In a normal distribution, what percentage of data falls within one standard deviation of the mean?
A. 50%
B. 68%
C. 95%
D. 99.7%
Answer: B

11. What does the term “outlier” refer to in a data set?
A. The average value
B. The middle value
C. A value significantly different from other values
D. The most frequent value
Answer: C

12. What is the mode of the following data set: 2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 8?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer: A

13. What is the range of the following data set: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
Answer: C

14. Which measure of dispersion is least affected by outliers?
A. Range
B. Variance
C. Standard deviation
D. Interquartile range (IQR)
Answer: D

15. What is the median of the following data set: 5, 8, 12, 20, 24?
A. 8
B. 12
C. 20
D. 24
Answer: B

16. What is the first quartile (Q1) of the following data set: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
Answer: B

17. Which measure of central tendency is most appropriate for categorical data?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Range
Answer: C

18. What is the coefficient of variation if the mean is 10 and the standard deviation is 2?
A. 0.2
B. 2
C. 20
D. 200
Answer: C

19. In a box plot, what does the line inside the box represent?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Range
Answer: B

20. What does a positively skewed distribution indicate about the data?
A. Mean < Median
B. Mean = Median
C. Mean > Median
D. Mean < Mode
Answer: C

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