Who is known as the “Father of Library Science” in India?
- a) Melvil Dewey
- b) S.R. Ranganathan
- c) Paul Otlet
- d) John Cotton Dana
- Answer: b) S.R. Ranganathan
The Five Laws of Library Science were formulated in which year?
- a) 1928
- b) 1931
- c) 1940
- d) 1952
- Answer: b) 1931
Which principle emphasizes that “every reader his/her book”?
- a) First Law of Library Science
- b) Second Law of Library Science
- c) Third Law of Library Science
- d) Fourth Law of Library Science
- Answer: b) Second Law of Library Science
Melvil Dewey is best known for his work in:
- a) Developing the Library of Congress Classification system
- b) Creating the Dewey Decimal Classification system
- c) Establishing the British Library
- d) Inventing the printing press
- Answer: b) Creating the Dewey Decimal Classification system
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Laws of Library Science?
- a) Books are for use
- b) Every book its reader
- c) Save the time of the reader
- d) Libraries are for profit
- Answer: d) Libraries are for profit
The first public library in the world is often considered to be:
- a) The Library of Congress
- b) The Boston Public Library
- c) The Bodleian Library
- d) The Library of Ashurbanipal
- Answer: d) The Library of Ashurbanipal
The principle of “library as a growing organism” suggests that:
- a) Libraries should expand their physical space continuously
- b) Libraries must adapt and evolve over time
- c) Libraries should increase their staff numbers annually
- d) Libraries must focus solely on digital resources
- Answer: b) Libraries must adapt and evolve over time
Who was responsible for establishing the first public library in the United States?
- a) Andrew Carnegie
- b) Benjamin Franklin
- c) Thomas Jefferson
- d) John Harvard
- Answer: b) Benjamin Franklin
The American Library Association (ALA) was founded in which year?
- a) 1853
- b) 1876
- c) 1901
- d) 1925
- Answer: b) 1876
Which law of library science emphasizes the importance of increasing the accessibility of books to readers?
- a) First Law of Library Science
- b) Third Law of Library Science
- c) Fourth Law of Library Science
- d) Fifth Law of Library Science
- Answer: a) First Law of Library Science
Who wrote the influential book “Five Laws of Library Science”?
- a) Paul Otlet
- b) S.R. Ranganathan
- c) Melvil Dewey
- d) Henri La Fontaine
- Answer: b) S.R. Ranganathan
The concept of the “library catalog” was significantly advanced by:
- a) Melvil Dewey
- b) Charles Ammi Cutter
- c) S.R. Ranganathan
- d) Paul Otlet
- Answer: b) Charles Ammi Cutter
The principle of “Every book its reader” is intended to:
- a) Ensure that all books are read equally
- b) Match readers with the books that suit their interests and needs
- c) Promote the digitalization of all books
- d) Require all library visitors to read a book
- Answer: b) Match readers with the books that suit their interests and needs
The term “information literacy” refers to:
- a) The ability to read and write
- b) The skills needed to effectively find, evaluate, and use information
- c) The knowledge of library cataloging systems
- d) The study of ancient manuscripts
- Answer: b) The skills needed to effectively find, evaluate, and use information
Which of the following organizations is known for developing and maintaining the Dewey Decimal Classification system?
- a) American Library Association (ALA)
- b) Library of Congress (LC)
- c) OCLC (Online Computer Library Center)
- d) International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
- Answer: c) OCLC (Online Computer Library Center)
The Library Bill of Rights was adopted by the American Library Association in:
- a) 1939
- b) 1948
- c) 1964
- d) 1976
- Answer: a) 1939
What is the primary purpose of cataloging in libraries?
- a) To archive old books
- b) To create a record of library materials for easy retrieval
- c) To manage library finances
- d) To organize library events
- Answer: b) To create a record of library materials for easy retrieval
Which famous philanthropist funded the establishment of over 2,500 libraries worldwide?
- a) Bill Gates
- b) Andrew Carnegie
- c) J.P. Morgan
- d) John D. Rockefeller
- Answer: b) Andrew Carnegie
The principle “Save the time of the reader” is most closely associated with:
- a) Enhancing the physical layout of the library
- b) Efficient library cataloging and classification systems
- c) Digitalizing all library materials
- d) Reducing the number of books in the library
- Answer: b) Efficient library cataloging and classification systems
Who was the first librarian of the Library of Congress?
- a) Thomas Jefferson
- b) John Beckley
- c) Herbert Putnam
- d) Daniel J. Boorstin
- Answer: b) John Beckley

History and principles of librarianship MCQs

Library Sciences MCQs

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