History and principles of librarianship MCQs

  1. Who is known as the “Father of Library Science” in India?
    • a) Melvil Dewey
    • b) S.R. Ranganathan
    • c) Paul Otlet
    • d) John Cotton Dana
    • Answer: b) S.R. Ranganathan
  2. The Five Laws of Library Science were formulated in which year?
    • a) 1928
    • b) 1931
    • c) 1940
    • d) 1952
    • Answer: b) 1931
  3. Which principle emphasizes that “every reader his/her book”?
    • a) First Law of Library Science
    • b) Second Law of Library Science
    • c) Third Law of Library Science
    • d) Fourth Law of Library Science
    • Answer: b) Second Law of Library Science
  4. Melvil Dewey is best known for his work in:
    • a) Developing the Library of Congress Classification system
    • b) Creating the Dewey Decimal Classification system
    • c) Establishing the British Library
    • d) Inventing the printing press
    • Answer: b) Creating the Dewey Decimal Classification system
  5. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Laws of Library Science?
    • a) Books are for use
    • b) Every book its reader
    • c) Save the time of the reader
    • d) Libraries are for profit
    • Answer: d) Libraries are for profit
  6. The first public library in the world is often considered to be:
    • a) The Library of Congress
    • b) The Boston Public Library
    • c) The Bodleian Library
    • d) The Library of Ashurbanipal
    • Answer: d) The Library of Ashurbanipal
  7. The principle of “library as a growing organism” suggests that:
    • a) Libraries should expand their physical space continuously
    • b) Libraries must adapt and evolve over time
    • c) Libraries should increase their staff numbers annually
    • d) Libraries must focus solely on digital resources
    • Answer: b) Libraries must adapt and evolve over time
  8. Who was responsible for establishing the first public library in the United States?
    • a) Andrew Carnegie
    • b) Benjamin Franklin
    • c) Thomas Jefferson
    • d) John Harvard
    • Answer: b) Benjamin Franklin
  9. The American Library Association (ALA) was founded in which year?
    • a) 1853
    • b) 1876
    • c) 1901
    • d) 1925
    • Answer: b) 1876
  10. Which law of library science emphasizes the importance of increasing the accessibility of books to readers?
    • a) First Law of Library Science
    • b) Third Law of Library Science
    • c) Fourth Law of Library Science
    • d) Fifth Law of Library Science
    • Answer: a) First Law of Library Science
  11. Who wrote the influential book “Five Laws of Library Science”?
    • a) Paul Otlet
    • b) S.R. Ranganathan
    • c) Melvil Dewey
    • d) Henri La Fontaine
    • Answer: b) S.R. Ranganathan
  12. The concept of the “library catalog” was significantly advanced by:
    • a) Melvil Dewey
    • b) Charles Ammi Cutter
    • c) S.R. Ranganathan
    • d) Paul Otlet
    • Answer: b) Charles Ammi Cutter
  13. The principle of “Every book its reader” is intended to:
    • a) Ensure that all books are read equally
    • b) Match readers with the books that suit their interests and needs
    • c) Promote the digitalization of all books
    • d) Require all library visitors to read a book
    • Answer: b) Match readers with the books that suit their interests and needs
  14. The term “information literacy” refers to:
    • a) The ability to read and write
    • b) The skills needed to effectively find, evaluate, and use information
    • c) The knowledge of library cataloging systems
    • d) The study of ancient manuscripts
    • Answer: b) The skills needed to effectively find, evaluate, and use information
  15. Which of the following organizations is known for developing and maintaining the Dewey Decimal Classification system?
    • a) American Library Association (ALA)
    • b) Library of Congress (LC)
    • c) OCLC (Online Computer Library Center)
    • d) International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
    • Answer: c) OCLC (Online Computer Library Center)
  16. The Library Bill of Rights was adopted by the American Library Association in:
    • a) 1939
    • b) 1948
    • c) 1964
    • d) 1976
    • Answer: a) 1939
  17. What is the primary purpose of cataloging in libraries?
    • a) To archive old books
    • b) To create a record of library materials for easy retrieval
    • c) To manage library finances
    • d) To organize library events
    • Answer: b) To create a record of library materials for easy retrieval
  18. Which famous philanthropist funded the establishment of over 2,500 libraries worldwide?
    • a) Bill Gates
    • b) Andrew Carnegie
    • c) J.P. Morgan
    • d) John D. Rockefeller
    • Answer: b) Andrew Carnegie
  19. The principle “Save the time of the reader” is most closely associated with:
    • a) Enhancing the physical layout of the library
    • b) Efficient library cataloging and classification systems
    • c) Digitalizing all library materials
    • d) Reducing the number of books in the library
    • Answer: b) Efficient library cataloging and classification systems
  20. Who was the first librarian of the Library of Congress?
    • a) Thomas Jefferson
    • b) John Beckley
    • c) Herbert Putnam
    • d) Daniel J. Boorstin
    • Answer: b) John Beckley

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