Bioethics MCQs

1. What is bioethics?
A) The study of biological systems
B) The study of ethical issues related to healthcare, life sciences, and biotechnology
C) The study of animal behavior
D) The study of environmental ethics
Answer: B) The study of ethical issues related to healthcare, life sciences, and biotechnology

2. Which of the following is a central concern of bioethics?
A) Financial management in healthcare institutions
B) Preservation of endangered species
C) Ethical treatment of patients and research subjects
D) Environmental conservation
Answer: C) Ethical treatment of patients and research subjects

3. What is the principle of autonomy in bioethics?
A) Respecting individuals’ rights to make informed decisions about their own lives and bodies
B) Prioritizing the interests of society over individual rights
C) Ignoring patients’ preferences and choices
D) Maximizing healthcare profits
Answer: A) Respecting individuals’ rights to make informed decisions about their own lives and bodies

4. Which ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to do good and promote well-being?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Answer: B) Beneficence

5. What does the principle of nonmaleficence entail?
A) Doing no harm and preventing harm to others
B) Promoting individual rights and autonomy
C) Maximizing healthcare resources
D) Prioritizing one’s own interests over others’
Answer: A) Doing no harm and preventing harm to others

6. What ethical principle addresses the fair distribution of resources and benefits?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Answer: D) Justice

7. What is the role of informed consent in bioethics?
A) To restrict patient choices
B) To ensure patients understand the risks and benefits of medical procedures or research participation
C) To bypass ethical considerations
D) To avoid patient involvement
Answer: B) To ensure patients understand the risks and benefits of medical procedures or research participation

8. Which of the following is an example of a bioethical dilemma?
A) Choosing a healthy diet
B) Deciding on a career path
C) Balancing patient confidentiality with public health concerns
D) Selecting a vacation destination
Answer: C) Balancing patient confidentiality with public health concerns

9. What is the precautionary principle in bioethics?
A) Taking measures to avoid potential harm, especially in the absence of scientific certainty
B) Prioritizing profits over patient safety
C) Ignoring ethical considerations in research
D) Limiting patient access to information
Answer: A) Taking measures to avoid potential harm, especially in the absence of scientific certainty

10. What is the role of ethics committees in healthcare institutions?
A) To promote unethical behavior
B) To provide guidance and oversight on ethical issues
C) To limit patient autonomy
D) To prioritize financial interests
Answer: B) To provide guidance and oversight on ethical issues

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