1. What is animal nutrition?
A) The study of animal behavior
B) The study of animal movement patterns
C) The study of how animals obtain and utilize nutrients
D) The study of animal genetics
Answer: C
2. Which of the following is a macronutrient required by animals in large amounts?
A) Vitamins
B) Minerals
C) Carbohydrates
D) Trace elements
Answer: C
3. What is the primary function of proteins in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To build and repair tissues
D) To aid in digestion
Answer: C
4. Which of the following is an example of a micronutrient?
A) Protein
B) Carbohydrates
C) Iron
D) Fats
Answer: C
5. What role do carbohydrates play in animal nutrition?
A) To build muscle mass
B) To provide quick energy
C) To regulate body temperature
D) To aid in mineral absorption
Answer: B
6. What is the function of lipids in animal nutrition?
A) To provide structural support
B) To regulate metabolic processes
C) To store energy
D) To aid in oxygen transport
Answer: C
7. Which of the following nutrients is essential for bone health in animals?
A) Vitamin C
B) Calcium
C) Vitamin D
D) Iron
Answer: B
8. How do animals obtain essential nutrients?
A) Through respiration
B) Through the environment
C) Through photosynthesis
D) Through synthesis in the body
Answer: B
9. Which of the following is an example of a water-soluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin E
Answer: C
10. What is the significance of minerals in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To maintain proper bodily functions
D) To aid in digestion
Answer: C
11. How do herbivores obtain nutrients like proteins?
A) By hunting prey
B) By consuming plants
C) By drinking water
D) By absorbing sunlight
Answer: B
12. Which of the following is an example of a complete protein source for animals?
A) Rice
B) Beans
C) Fish
D) Eggs
Answer: D
13. What is the role of vitamins in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To assist in metabolic processes
D) To aid in mineral absorption
Answer: C
14. How do animals utilize energy obtained from nutrients?
A) To build muscle mass
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To perform bodily functions and activities
D) To store excess nutrients
Answer: C
15. Which of the following is a water-insoluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
Answer: C
16. What is the function of roughage in animal nutrition?
A) To provide quick energy
B) To aid in digestion and prevent constipation
C) To regulate body temperature
D) To assist in protein synthesis
Answer: B
17. How do animals obtain essential fatty acids?
A) Through sunlight exposure
B) Through plant-based sources
C) Through meat consumption
D) Through synthetic supplements
Answer: B
18. Which of the following is a primary source of carbohydrates for animals?
A) Meat
B) Fruits and vegetables
C) Fish
D) Dairy products
Answer: B
19. What role do enzymes play in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To aid in digestion and nutrient absorption
D) To build muscle mass
Answer: C
20. How do animals maintain nutrient balance in their diets?
A) By consuming a variety of foods
B) By fasting intermittently
C) By avoiding certain nutrients altogether
D) By relying solely on supplements
Answer: A
21. Which of the following is an example of a fat-soluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
Answer: C
22. What is the significance of water in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To aid in digestion and nutrient transport
D) To synthesize proteins
Answer: C
23. How do carnivores obtain essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals?
A) Through sunlight exposure
B) Through plant-based sources
C) Through prey consumption
D) Through water consumption
Answer: C
24. What is the function of fiber in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To aid in digestion and prevent digestive issues
D) To synthesize hormones
Answer: C
25. How do animals adapt their diets based on seasonal changes?
A) By consuming fewer nutrients during certain seasons
B) By hibernating and relying on stored nutrients
C) By switching to different food sources available in each season
D) By relying solely on supplements
Answer: C
26. Which of the following nutrients is crucial for muscle contraction in animals?
A) Iron
B) Calcium
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin C
Answer: B
27. What is the role of amino acids in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To build and repair tissues
D) To aid in water retention
Answer: C
28. How do animals regulate their nutrient intake based on energy needs?
A) By consuming excess nutrients at all times
B) By reducing nutrient intake during periods of low activity
C) By storing excess nutrients for later use
D) By relying solely on supplements
Answer: B
29. Which of the following is an example of a probiotic?
A) Vitamin C
B) Iron
C) Calcium
D) Lactobacillus acidophilus
Answer: D
30. What is the role of antioxidants in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To neutralize free radicals and prevent cell damage
D) To aid in digestion
Answer: C
31. How do animals obtain essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals?
A) Through sunlight exposure
B) Through plant-based sources
C) Through meat consumption
D) Through synthetic supplements
Answer: C
32. Which of the following nutrients is crucial for bone health in animals?
A) Vitamin C
B) Calcium
C) Vitamin D
D) Iron
Answer: B
33. What is the role of amino acids in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To build and repair tissues
D) To aid in water retention
Answer: C
34. How do animals regulate their nutrient intake based on energy needs?
A) By consuming excess nutrients at all times
B) By reducing nutrient intake during periods of low activity
C) By storing excess nutrients for later use
D) By relying solely on supplements
Answer: B
35. Which of the following is an example of a probiotic?
A) Vitamin C
B) Iron
C) Calcium
D) Lactobacillus acidophilus
Answer: D
36. What is the role of antioxidants in animal nutrition?
A) To provide energy
B) To regulate body temperature
C) To neutralize free radicals and prevent cell damage
D) To aid in digestion
Answer: C
37. How do animals obtain essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals?
A) Through sunlight exposure
B) Through plant-based sources
C) Through meat consumption
D) Through synthetic supplements
Answer: C
38. Which of the following nutrients is crucial for bone health in animals?
A) Vitamin C
B) Calcium
C) Vitamin D
D) Iron
Answer: B