Mental Health Disorders MCQs Nursing

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6 months ago

1. What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
a) Mood swings
b) Delusions and hallucinations
c) Severe anxiety
d) Excessive worry
Answer: b) Delusions and hallucinations

2. Which of the following is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
a) Elevated mood
b) Grandiosity
c) Persistent sadness
d) Racing thoughts
Answer: c) Persistent sadness

3. What is a hallmark symptom of bipolar I disorder?
a) Persistent anxiety
b) Manic episodes
c) Chronic low energy
d) Excessive worry
Answer: b) Manic episodes

4. What is the most effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
a) Antipsychotics
b) Antidepressants
c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
d) Benzodiazepines
Answer: c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

5. Which medication class is commonly used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
a) Antipsychotics
b) Benzodiazepines
c) Antidepressants
d) Stimulants
Answer: c) Antidepressants

6. What is a common feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
a) Intense mood swings
b) Re-experiencing traumatic events
c) Excessive fear of social situations
d) Persistent sadness
Answer: b) Re-experiencing traumatic events

7. What type of delusion involves believing that one has exceptional abilities or fame?
a) Paranoid delusion
b) Grandiose delusion
c) Referential delusion
d) Nihilistic delusion
Answer: b) Grandiose delusion

8. What is the most effective treatment for panic disorder?
a) Antidepressants
b) Antipsychotics
c) Benzodiazepines
d) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Answer: d) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

9. Which symptom is indicative of a manic episode?
a) Low energy
b) Excessive sleep
c) Euphoric mood
d) Social withdrawal
Answer: c) Euphoric mood

10. What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
a) Severe mood swings
b) Persistent anxiety
c) Elevated mood
d) Fear of social situations
Answer: a) Severe mood swings

11. What is the main goal of treatment for individuals with substance use disorders?
a) To eliminate substance use
b) To explore underlying psychological issues
c) To provide immediate relief
d) To increase social skills
Answer: a) To eliminate substance use

12. What is the term for a mental health condition where a person experiences both manic and depressive episodes?
a) Generalized anxiety disorder
b) Bipolar II disorder
c) Major depressive disorder
d) Bipolar I disorder
Answer: d) Bipolar I disorder

13. What is a common treatment approach for eating disorders?
a) Antipsychotic medications
b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
c) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
d) Stimulants
Answer: b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

14. What is the primary treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
a) Antidepressants
b) Stimulants
c) Antipsychotics
d) Benzodiazepines
Answer: b) Stimulants

15. Which symptom is characteristic of dissociative identity disorder?
a) Severe mood swings
b) Multiple distinct personalities
c) Persistent sadness
d) Obsessive thoughts
Answer: b) Multiple distinct personalities

16. What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
a) Changing dysfunctional behaviors
b) Exploring unconscious conflicts
c) Providing immediate symptom relief
d) Enhancing self-esteem
Answer: b) Exploring unconscious conflicts

17. What is the most common treatment for schizophrenia?
a) Antidepressants
b) Antipsychotics
c) Mood stabilizers
d) Benzodiazepines
Answer: b) Antipsychotics

18. What is the term for experiencing intense fear of being in social situations?
a) Phobia
b) Panic disorder
c) Social anxiety disorder
d) Generalized anxiety disorder
Answer: c) Social anxiety disorder

19. What is a key symptom of major depressive disorder?
a) Elevated mood
b) Anhedonia
c) Increased energy
d) Grandiosity
Answer: b) Anhedonia

20. What is the primary symptom of acute stress disorder?
a) Excessive worry
b) Re-experiencing a traumatic event
c) Elevated mood
d) Impulsive behavior
Answer: b) Re-experiencing a traumatic event

21. Which medication class is used to manage symptoms of bipolar disorder?
a) Antidepressants
b) Antipsychotics
c) Mood stabilizers
d) Stimulants
Answer: c) Mood stabilizers

22. What is the term for the belief that others are plotting against the individual without evidence?
a) Paranoia
b) Grandiosity
c) Hallucination
d) Delusion
Answer: a) Paranoia

23. What is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
a) Excessive energy
b) Compulsive behaviors
c) Severe mood swings
d) Euphoric mood
Answer: b) Compulsive behaviors

24. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?
a) To explore past experiences
b) To change negative thought patterns
c) To provide immediate medication relief
d) To improve social skills
Answer: b) To change negative thought patterns

25. What is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
a) Persistent sadness
b) Obsessive thoughts
c) Hallucinations
d) Social withdrawal
Answer: c) Hallucinations

26. What is the main focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
a) Enhancing self-esteem
b) Managing borderline personality disorder
c) Providing medication management
d) Treating eating disorders
Answer: b) Managing borderline personality disorder

27. What is the term for persistent, intrusive thoughts that cause distress?
a) Obsession
b) Compulsion
c) Phobia
d) Delusion
Answer: a) Obsession

28. What is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
a) Insomnia
b) Weight gain
c) Increased energy
d) Decreased appetite
Answer: b) Weight gain

29. What is the most common symptom of dissociative fugue?
a) Memory loss
b) Hallucinations
c) Delusions
d) Elevated mood
Answer: a) Memory loss

30. What is the primary characteristic of bipolar II disorder?
a) Severe manic episodes
b) Hypomanic episodes
c) Chronic low energy
d) Persistent anxiety
Answer: b) Hypomanic episodes

31. What is the primary treatment for social anxiety disorder?
a) Antipsychotic medications
b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
c) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
d) Benzodiazepines
Answer: b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

32. What is the term for a mental health disorder where individuals feel detached from reality?
a) Dissociative disorder
b) Mood disorder
c) Anxiety disorder
d) Personality disorder
Answer: a) Dissociative disorder

33. What is a common symptom of narcissistic personality disorder?
a) Extreme sensitivity to criticism
b) Grandiosity
c) Social withdrawal
d) Anhedonia
Answer: b) Grandiosity

34. What is the most common form of therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
b) Antidepressants
c) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
d) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Answer: a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

35. What is the term for a psychological disorder characterized by chronic, severe mood swings?
a) Borderline personality disorder
b) Bipolar disorder
c) Major depressive disorder
d) Generalized anxiety disorder
Answer: b) Bipolar disorder

36. What is a common treatment approach for panic disorder?
a) Psychodynamic therapy
b) Antidepressants
c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
d) Mood stabilizers
Answer: c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

37. What is the term for an individual’s belief that they have a serious illness despite medical evidence to the contrary?
a) Hypochondriasis
b) Paranoia
c) Delusion
d) Phobia
Answer: a) Hypochondriasis

38. What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
a) To provide immediate support and stabilization
b) To explore past experiences
c) To administer medication
d) To offer long-term psychotherapy
Answer: a) To provide immediate support and stabilization

39. What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder?
a) Grandiosity
b) Impulsive behavior
c) Persistent anxiety
d) Social withdrawal
Answer: b) Impulsive behavior

40. What is the term for a mental health condition where a person has chronic difficulty with attention and hyperactivity?
a) Bipolar disorder
b) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
c) Generalized anxiety disorder
d) Schizophrenia
Answer: b) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

41. What is a common symptom of dissociative identity disorder?
a) Hallucinations
b) Multiple distinct personalities
c) Severe mood swings
d) Persistent sadness
Answer: b) Multiple distinct personalities

42. What is the primary symptom of conversion disorder?
a) Physical symptoms without a medical cause
b) Severe mood swings
c) Hallucinations
d) Delusions
Answer: a) Physical symptoms without a medical cause

43. What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
a) Recurrent panic attacks
b) Intense fear of specific objects
c) Persistent, excessive worry
d) Grandiosity
Answer: c) Persistent, excessive worry

44. What is the primary treatment for schizophrenia?
a) Antidepressants
b) Antipsychotics
c) Mood stabilizers
d) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Answer: b) Antipsychotics

45. What is the primary characteristic of histrionic personality disorder?
a) Lack of empathy
b) Excessive emotionality
c) Grandiosity
d) Obsessive behaviors
Answer: b) Excessive emotionality

46. What is the term for the belief that one is being persecuted or conspired against?
a) Paranoia
b) Delusion
c) Hallucination
d) Obsession
Answer: a) Paranoia

47. What is a common treatment for eating disorders?
a) Antidepressants
b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
c) Mood stabilizers
d) Antipsychotics
Answer: b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

48. What is the primary symptom of schizoid personality disorder?
a) Extreme sociability
b) Grandiosity
c) Social detachment
d) Severe mood swings
Answer: c) Social detachment

49. What is a common treatment for individuals with severe depression?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
b) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
c) Antipsychotics
d) Stimulants
Answer: b) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

50. What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
a) To explore unconscious conflicts
b) To provide immediate symptom relief
c) To change negative thought patterns
d) To manage severe mood swings
Answer: a) To explore unconscious conflicts

Mental Health Disorders MCQs Nursing

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